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Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D) of enterprises sector as a % of GDP in Europe
Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance (PPS) in Europe
Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and of enterprises sector (PPS)
Year
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
Indicator
Total Performance sectors
Business enterprise sector
Government sector
Higher education sector
Private non-profit sector
EU27 (2020)
2019
Pro
296,946.8
PPS - Millions
Portugal
2019
Pro
3,604.0
PPS - Millions
EU27 (2020)
1982
(no values)
Portugal
1982
(no values)
Operations
Options
View Ranking Chart
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Click here to see the graphic in detail
PPS - Millions
see full table
Groups/Countries
Performance sectors
Total
Business enterprise sector
Government sector
Higher education sector
Private non-profit sector
Years
1982
2019
1982
2019
1982
2019
1982
2019
1982
2019
European Union 27 (since 2020)
-
Pro
296,946.8
-
Pro
195,897.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
s
101,440.3
-
s
70,115.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
Pro
11,424.1
-
Pro
7,982.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
Pro
12,463.3
-
Pro
8,790.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
Pro
989.8
-
Pro
664.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cyprus
-
Pro
158.4
-
Pro
64.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
Pro
928.9
-
Pro
454.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
Pro
7,080.7
-
Pro
4,461.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovakia
-
1,051.6
-
576.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
Pro
1,196.6
-
Pro
882.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
Pro
15,532.1
-
Pro
8,436.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
Pro
569.0
-
Pro
303.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
5,420.6
-
3,558.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
s
49,694.6
-
s
32,641.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
Pro
2,869.1
-
Pro
1,317.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
3,408.2
-
2,559.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
2,380.6
-
Pro
1,549.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Pro
26,422.1
-
Pro
16,554.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
Pro
269.8
-
Pro
70.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
Pro
727.8
-
Pro
313.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
Pro
613.0
-
Pro
309.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malta
-
Pro
96.8
-
Pro
60.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
Pro
15,271.5
-
Pro
10,324.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
Pro
11,837.7
-
Pro
7,438.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
Pro
3,604.0
-
Pro
1,893.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
Pro
6,136.3
-
Pro
3,782.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
2,043.9
-
1,181.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
Pro
13,316.0
-
9,593.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iceland
-
x
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
Pro
5,427.8
-
Pro
2,794.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Pro
39,154.4
-
Pro
26,633.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
x
-
x
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2020-12-03
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Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D) of enterprises sector as a % of GDP in Europe
Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance (PPS) in Europe
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