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Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D) of enterprises sector as a % of GDP in Europe

Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance (PPS) in Europe

Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and of enterprises sector (PPS)

Year

Indicator

EU27 (2020)

2018

285,391.5

PPS - Millions

Portugal

2018

3,319.0

PPS - Millions

EU27 (2020)

1982

(no values)

Portugal

1982

(no values)

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PPS - Millions

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Groups/Countries	Performance sectors
Groups/Countries	Total		Business enterprise sector		Government sector		Higher education sector		Private non-profit sector
Years	1982	2018	1982	2018	1982	2018	1982	2018	1982	2018
European Union 27 (since 2020)	-	285,391.5	-	188,558.1	-	-	-	-	-	-
Austria	-	Pro11,069.3	-	Pro7,734.4	-	-	-	-	-	-
Belgium	-	Pro11,451.2	-	Pro8,077.2	-	-	-	-	-	-
Bulgaria	-	834.5	-	600.1	-	-	-	-	-	-
Croatia	-	Pro774.8	-	Pro372.1	-	-	-	-	-	-
Cyprus	-	Pro131.7	-	Pro48.6	-	-	-	-	-	-
Czech Republic	-	Pro5,746.4	-	Pro3,559.8	-	-	-	-	-	-
Denmark	-	Pro6,971.9	-	Pro4,480.7	-	-	-	-	-	-
Estonia	-	Pro468.1	-	Pro198.2	-	-	-	-	-	-
Finland	-	5,203.6	-	3,416.5	-	-	-	-	-	-
France	-	s47,459.3	-	s31,041.3	-	-	-	-	-	-
Germany	-	s98,133.5	-	67,491.3	-	-	-	-	-	-
Greece	-	Pro2,659.8	-	Pro1,283.6	-	-	-	-	-	-
Hungary	-	3,282.4	-	2,481.5	-	-	-	-	-	-
Ireland	-	3,269.8	-	2,443.7	-	-	-	-	-	-
Italy	-	Pro24,968.7	-	Pro15,494.6	-	-	-	-	-	-
Latvia	-	262.4	-	65.3	-	-	-	-	-	-
Lithuania	-	Pro655.6	-	Pro274.2	-	-	-	-	-	-
Luxembourg	-	Pro596.3	-	Pro332.8	-	-	-	-	-	-
Malta	-	Pro84.0	-	Pro51.2	-	-	-	-	-	-
Netherlands	-	Pro14,883.3	-	Pro9,979.6	-	-	-	-	-	-
Poland	-	10,139.5	-	6,701.3	-	-	-	-	-	-
Portugal	-	3,319.0	-	1,707.5	-	-	-	-	-	-
Romania	-	1,981.4	-	1,175.8	-	-	-	-	-	-
Slovakia	-	1,031.1	-	557.6	-	-	-	-	-	-
Slovenia	-	Pro1,086.8	-	Pro806.4	-	-	-	-	-	-
Spain	-	16,332.6	-	9,228.5	-	-	-	-	-	-
Sweden	-	12,594.3	-	8,935.8	-	-	-	-	-	-
United Kingdom	-	Pro36,847.3	-	Pro25,472.8	-	-	-	-	-	-
Iceland	-	288.3	-	185.5	-	-	-	-	-	-
Norway	-	5,135.4	-	2,645.6	-	-	-	-	-	-
Switzerland	-	x	-	x	-	-	-	-	-	-

Sources/Entities: Eurostat | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2020-03-27

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Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D) of enterprises sector as a % of GDP in Europe

Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance (PPS) in Europe

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