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R&D and Innovation
Europe 2020
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EUROPE
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Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D) of enterprises sector as a % of GDP in Europe
Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance (PPS) in Europe
Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and of enterprises sector (PPS)
Year
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
Indicator
Total Performance sectors
Business enterprise sector
EU28
2017
Pro
302,817.7
PPS - Millions
Portugal
2017
Pro
3,147.5
PPS - Millions
EU28
1982
(no values)
Portugal
1982
(no values)
Operations
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Sources/Entities: Eurostat | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
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PPS - Millions
see full table
Groups/Countries
Performance sectors
Total
Business enterprise sector
Years
1982
2017
1982
2017
European Union (28 countries)
x
Pro
302,817.7
x
Pro
198,017.2
Austria
x
Pro
10,606.9
x
Pro
7,446.7
Belgium
x
Pro
10,261.0
x
Pro
6,979.4
Bulgaria
x
Pro
806.5
x
Pro
566.6
Croatia
x
Pro
653.8
x
Pro
326.4
Cyprus
x
Pro
121.8
x
Pro
44.5
Czech Republic
x
5,016.0
x
3,152.7
Denmark
x
Pro
6,688.2
x
Pro
4,310.1
Estonia
x
x
x
x
Finland
x
4,967.2
x
3,241.3
France
x
x
x
x
Germany
x
s
92,451.1
x
s
64,069.4
Greece
x
Pro
2,471.1
x
Pro
1,204.3
Hungary
x
2,709.0
x
1,980.5
Ireland
x
2,764.8
x
1,953.8
Italy
x
Pro
23,622.2
x
Pro
14,511.1
Latvia
x
Pro
200.0
x
Pro
54.4
Lithuania
x
586.2
x
208.6
Luxembourg
x
Pro
567.4
x
Pro
306.2
Malta
x
73.5
x
45.9
Netherlands
x
Pro
13,096.1
x
Pro
7,697.8
Poland
x
8,316.0
x
5,362.5
Portugal
x
Pro
3,147.5
x
Pro
1,590.8
Romania
x
1,851.6
x
1,050.2
Slovakia
x
1,102.5
x
596.7
Slovenia
x
Pro
970.2
x
Pro
724.8
Spain
x
...
x
...
Sweden
x
12,177.3
x
8,595.1
United Kingdom
x
Pro
34,776.7
x
Pro
23,500.9
Iceland
x
287.5
x
186.0
Norway
x
Pro
4,986.2
x
Pro
2,645.9
Switzerland
x
x
x
x
Japan
x
x
x
x
United States of America
x
x
x
x
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2018-11-20
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Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D) of enterprises sector as a % of GDP in Europe
Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance (PPS) in Europe
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