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Male graduates in higher education (ISCED 5-8): total and by field of education in Europe

Employment rate, aged 15 to 64, by level of education - Females in Europe

Female graduates in higher education (ISCED 5-8): total and by field of education

Year

Indicator

EU28

2016

2,579,927

Diplomas

Portugal

2016

42,878

Diplomas

EU28

1998

(no values)

Portugal

1998

29,670

Diplomas

Operations

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Diploma

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Groups/Countries	Field of education
Groups/Countries	Total		Education		Humanities and Arts		Social Sciences, Business and Law		Science, Mathematics and Computing		Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction		Agriculture		Health and Welfare		Services
Years	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016
European Union (28 countries)	x	2,579,927	x	325,013	x	332,694	x	922,768	x	211,659	x	184,890	x	37,579	x	446,918	x	83,257
Austria	12,093	45,808	3,000	8,386	1,743	4,289	3,249	16,410	769	2,863	753	3,681	400	644	1,764	4,246	393	5,257
Belgium	x	71,054	x	8,038	x	7,338	x	21,848	x	2,190	x	3,394	x	1,410	x	23,873	x	992
Bulgaria	27,641	36,961	6,235	4,375	1,805	2,932	10,807	19,791	887	2,091	2,171	2,452	385	533	3,940	3,080	1,411	1,707
Croatia	x	20,361	x	1,734	x	2,172	x	8,996	x	1,390	x	1,874	x	804	x	2,671	x	720
Cyprus	x	5,431	x	1,279	x	561	x	2,213	x	288	x	277	x	21	x	452	x	340
Czech Republic	15,452	57,087	3,752	7,447	1,595	4,999	5,581	18,704	439	3,301	1,285	4,406	691	1,794	1,860	8,112	249	3,106
Denmark	17,475	48,130	2,031	3,524	1,921	7,365	3,988	16,432	732	3,389	1,110	2,484	350	686	7,170	13,130	173	1,104
Estonia	3,697	6,569	365	724	323	932	782	2,398	79	609	97	471	70	94	234	1,057	78	284
Finland	23,853	33,270	1,958	2,987	2,651	4,976	6,661	9,181	1,139	2,271	1,306	2,209	365	743	7,929	9,390	1,844	1,513
France	275,786	433,622	20,712	23,604	54,473	50,054	116,137	189,870	31,294	32,775	15,210	30,051	947	4,922	25,969	88,227	6,203	13,932
Germany	155,192	282,373	20,821	44,661	20,782	45,532	28,945	96,503	9,639	29,327	8,333	25,134	2,277	4,222	58,808	28,872	5,147	7,582
Greece	N	41,439	N	4,434	N	6,691	N	14,254	N	3,959	N	3,883	N	812	N	6,256	N	1,150
Hungary	25,102	41,777	7,924	9,464	2,925	4,411	8,383	15,260	896	2,056	1,389	2,844	673	1,044	1,956	4,316	956	1,861
Ireland	21,586	33,913	1,817	2,649	4,371	5,321	7,244	10,613	3,643	3,603	818	1,180	211	418	2,665	8,544	759	1,490
Italy	101,297	218,712	8,447	11,499	23,882	42,615	35,169	70,785	8,816	16,681	7,454	17,704	1,599	4,374	15,691	31,950	239	108
Latvia	6,677	10,369	1,818	1,071	834	928	2,471	4,576	257	504	408	529	120	134	727	1,951	42	676
Lithuania	11,954	18,533	2,786	1,556	1,315	1,861	3,555	8,868	331	828	1,401	1,280	200	308	1,763	3,508	603	313
Luxembourg	216	871	85	102	6	119	96	470	1	61	1	22	x	8	27	76	x	13
Malta	718	2,660	197	704	134	298	288	932	9	148	1	90	N	12	88	428	1	48
Netherlands	41,764	x	9,817	x	3,625	x	12,551	x	1,150	x	1,130	x	691	x	11,588	x	1,212	x
Poland	135,617	320,301	39,099	57,401	16,096	26,437	42,382	116,945	3,612	17,188	5,209	31,958	2,809	3,884	3,989	46,304	4,389	20,136
Portugal	29,670	42,878	6,379	3,177	2,852	4,233	11,838	14,034	1,384	3,162	1,840	5,133	854	907	3,481	10,301	1,042	1,917
Romania	36,047	71,306	971	4,592	4,828	7,846	17,449	31,512	2,568	6,636	2,925	7,806	961	1,990	4,056	9,005	1,427	1,919
Slovakia	9,887	35,488	2,757	6,020	867	2,874	2,495	12,266	331	2,307	723	2,013	269	786	1,945	7,831	500	1,391
Slovenia	5,524	18,410	940	2,866	385	2,293	2,603	7,163	192	1,060	371	1,249	112	494	758	2,053	163	1,232
Spain	138,648	245,216	22,372	55,225	14,713	23,557	54,614	66,363	9,596	13,908	7,356	17,187	2,815	2,263	21,570	51,130	5,592	15,089
Sweden	20,372	48,698	5,291	7,721	1,418	2,920	5,010	15,182	1,073	2,764	1,317	4,540	259	386	5,968	14,086	36	1,052
United Kingdom	247,897	431,591	35,734	52,950	48,224	73,361	65,601	145,255	25,566	59,474	9,791	16,172	3,054	4,792	55,353	76,371	4,574	242
Iceland	839	3,007	249	527	154	301	210	1,173	61	159	14	158	N	29	151	570	x	90
Norway	23,780	28,851	8,658	5,971	1,117	2,364	4,717	7,910	482	1,425	806	1,431	218	196	6,195	8,428	415	1,043
Switzerland	x	42,770	x	6,071	x	4,139	x	15,540	x	2,654	x	2,078	x	502	x	9,708	x	1,775
Japan	558,573	x	62,972	x	148,446	x	80,171	x	5,892	x	22,827	x	7,909	x	78,856	x	24,482	x
United States of America	1,156,245	x	174,652	x	142,905	x	461,938	x	72,738	x	30,679	x	18,368	x	219,853	x	26,173	x

Sources/Entities: Eurostat | UNESCO-UIS | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2018-09-12

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Male graduates in higher education (ISCED 5-8): total and by field of education in Europe

Employment rate, aged 15 to 64, by level of education - Females in Europe