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Female graduates in higher education (ISCED 5-8): total and by field of education in Europe

Total personnel (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and by field of science in Europe

Graduates in higher education (ISCED 5-8): total and by field of education

Year

Indicator

EU28

2016

4,473,830

Diplomas

Portugal

2016

73,086

Diplomas

EU28

1998

(no values)

Portugal

1998

46,478

Diplomas

Operations

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Diploma

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Groups/Countries	Field of education
Groups/Countries	Total		Education		Humanities and Arts		Social Sciences, Business and Law		Science, Mathematics and Computing		Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction		Agriculture		Health and Welfare		Services
Years	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016	1998	2016
European Union (28 countries)	x	4,473,830	x	403,847	x	494,467	x	1,515,229	x	497,812	x	666,752	x	75,155	x	605,803	x	161,627
Austria	26,421	83,396	3,910	10,205	2,734	6,248	6,547	27,579	2,466	8,177	6,354	17,088	1,165	1,373	2,585	6,126	582	6,537
Belgium	x	119,141	x	10,219	x	11,949	x	37,427	x	6,518	x	13,801	x	2,329	x	31,601	x	1,898
Bulgaria	41,898	60,383	7,370	5,331	2,562	4,274	16,039	29,587	1,462	3,809	5,258	8,065	894	1,018	4,752	4,396	3,561	3,903
Croatia	x	34,028	x	2,050	x	3,013	x	13,194	x	3,146	x	5,461	x	1,378	x	3,332	x	2,454
Cyprus	x	8,420	x	1,431	x	723	x	3,673	x	500	x	838	x	41	x	638	x	576
Czech Republic	30,604	90,725	5,180	8,898	2,716	7,256	10,089	27,996	1,533	8,299	5,983	13,485	1,653	2,886	2,772	9,790	678	6,291
Denmark	31,048	85,290	2,938	4,933	2,734	11,233	8,891	30,645	2,266	8,643	3,773	8,810	824	1,061	8,621	17,337	1,001	2,597
Estonia	5,708	10,262	398	780	465	1,279	1,255	3,370	217	1,362	402	1,456	158	183	299	1,204	259	628
Finland	38,959	56,066	2,430	3,600	3,720	6,906	9,906	14,284	2,434	6,634	7,743	9,923	865	1,249	9,339	11,048	2,522	2,422
France	497,188	772,779	30,135	30,804	73,868	72,304	184,362	315,345	66,691	82,421	82,407	115,110	1,763	11,395	35,306	119,239	11,751	25,886
Germany	322,487	556,800	26,973	55,092	31,702	65,215	69,810	169,403	31,925	78,004	59,880	122,668	7,962	10,257	83,724	40,794	9,382	14,235
Greece	N	69,929	N	5,175	N	9,055	N	23,386	N	8,109	N	11,584	N	1,635	N	8,519	N	2,466
Hungary	43,790	68,110	10,127	11,333	4,508	6,608	14,303	22,621	1,984	5,813	5,930	9,724	1,700	2,153	2,619	5,686	2,619	3,286
Ireland	40,719	65,362	2,404	3,715	6,911	9,004	12,819	20,434	7,579	9,774	5,439	6,718	526	1,057	3,456	11,180	1,461	3,320
Italy	179,862	373,775	11,116	12,320	29,644	59,878	64,395	118,648	15,669	31,518	27,809	55,483	3,597	8,686	27,208	51,302	424	536
Latvia	10,445	15,796	2,177	1,163	1,061	1,226	3,918	6,366	440	1,257	1,581	1,984	233	293	886	2,252	149	1,255
Lithuania	19,209	29,683	3,303	1,941	1,752	2,562	5,627	12,510	822	1,865	3,908	5,204	438	664	2,239	4,217	1,120	709
Luxembourg	371	1,682	114	148	15	192	132	869	24	190	54	111	x	35	32	108	x	29
Malta	1,338	4,576	307	823	262	524	565	1,639	28	508	38	383	N	27	137	585	1	87
Netherlands	80,111	x	13,544	x	5,941	x	27,059	x	4,392	x	9,211	x	1,949	x	15,646	x	2,369	x
Poland	231,963	487,640	46,947	66,245	21,260	34,984	66,536	169,635	5,756	35,291	21,896	76,172	5,145	7,212	6,410	62,655	9,105	35,384
Portugal	46,478	73,086	7,673	3,861	4,008	6,875	18,512	22,191	2,515	5,667	5,826	15,545	1,493	1,416	4,499	13,305	1,952	4,204
Romania	67,799	121,788	1,837	5,060	7,224	11,898	29,178	45,657	4,088	12,942	12,158	22,098	2,375	4,895	6,202	12,543	2,644	6,695
Slovakia	17,442	56,280	3,617	7,389	1,467	4,218	4,417	18,143	1,210	4,908	2,475	6,996	726	1,273	2,481	9,996	1,049	3,357
Slovenia	9,761	30,967	1,053	3,453	569	3,265	4,022	10,744	462	2,498	1,864	5,251	282	866	990	2,589	519	2,301
Spain	240,881	438,661	29,192	72,409	22,351	40,040	91,253	112,693	22,241	39,637	30,530	65,117	6,338	5,210	28,238	70,032	10,678	32,585
Sweden	34,822	78,112	6,641	9,533	2,308	4,706	8,649	23,491	3,027	6,474	6,018	14,296	514	608	7,544	17,308	121	1,622
United Kingdom	465,895	754,301	50,866	69,797	78,829	115,890	123,725	255,941	64,850	129,602	57,092	68,927	6,539	7,371	75,227	101,327	8,767	569
Iceland	1,475	4,564	311	631	228	438	474	1,760	201	454	81	435	N	51	180	670	x	125
Norway	38,948	49,010	11,373	8,136	1,835	4,048	9,219	13,402	1,577	3,847	3,165	6,196	483	374	7,553	10,091	1,613	2,783
Switzerland	x	87,479	x	8,667	x	6,637	x	31,177	x	7,814	x	13,645	x	1,371	x	12,918	x	4,661
Japan	1,107,332	x	79,989	x	192,117	x	269,325	x	25,021	x	209,808	x	22,252	x	105,905	x	38,222	x
United States of America	2,066,595	x	232,597	x	240,678	x	827,924	x	169,311	x	179,238	x	41,578	x	281,180	x	75,711	x

Sources/Entities: Eurostat | UNESCO-UIS | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2018-09-12

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Female graduates in higher education (ISCED 5-8): total and by field of education in Europe

Total personnel (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and by field of science in Europe