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Europe 2020
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EUROPE
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Net lending or borrowing: total and by institutional sector (Euro) in Europe
Gross Domestic Product (Euro) in Europe
Net lending or borrowing as a % of GDP: by institutional sector
Year
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
Indicator
Total Institutional sector
Non-financial corporations
Financial corporations
General Government
Households
Non-profit institutions serving households
EU28
2016
1.6
%
Portugal
2016
Pro
1.0
%
EU28
1995
(no values)
Portugal
1995
-0.9
%
Operations
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Sources/Entities: Eurostat | NSI, PORDATA
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Ratio - %
see full table
Groups/Countries
Institutional sector
Total
Non-financial corporations
Financial corporations
General Government
Households
Non-profit institutions serving households
Years
1995
2016
1995
2016
1995
2016
1995
2016
1995
2016
1995
2016
European Union (28 countries)
-
1.6
-
1.3
-
0.4
-
-1.6
-
-
-
-
Austria
-2.7
2.1
-3.7
0.5
1.4
0.4
-6.1
-1.6
-
2.9
-
-0.1
Belgium
4.4
0.2
1.5
0.3
0.9
2.2
-
-
6.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
Bulgaria
11.5
-
-56.0
-
28.5
-
-7.2
-
45.7
-
0.0
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cyprus
-1.1
-
-0.5
-
6.6
-
-0.5
-
-6.1
-
-0.6
-
Czech Republic
-3.4
0.4
-7.2
-2.5
2.3
1.0
-
-
14.0
1.4
0.1
0.0
Denmark
1.7
7.9
3.3
4.3
2.8
2.5
-3.6
-0.6
-0.9
1.7
0.1
0.1
Estonia
-5.4
-
-16.1
-
-1.5
-
1.0
-
10.9
-
0.1
-
Finland
3.8
-1.3
5.0
3.8
3.1
-0.1
-5.9
-1.7
1.6
-2.9
0.1
-0.4
France
0.8
Pro
-2.5
-1.0
Pro
-2.0
2.5
Pro
0.1
-
-
4.4
Pro
2.9
0.0
Pro
0.0
Germany
-1.3
8.5
4.6
3.4
0.5
-0.8
-9.4
0.8
-
4.9
-
0.2
Greece
Pro
-2.3
-
Pro
-1.5
-
Pro
7.9
-
Pro
-9.6
-
Pro
3.3
-
Pro
-2.4
-
Hungary
-3.0
-
-3.7
-
2.2
-
-8.6
-
7.2
-
-0.1
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
2.1
2.5
-0.7
1.4
0.9
2.2
-7.3
-2.5
9.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
Latvia
-2.8
2.4
4.3
3.3
1.9
0.6
-1.4
0.0
-7.6
-1.9
0.0
0.4
Lithuania
-9.7
0.9
-5.8
4.7
0.5
0.4
-1.5
0.3
-2.8
-4.4
-0.1
0.0
Luxembourg
-
0.5
-
-1.2
-
-3.9
2.7
-
-
3.3
-
0.3
Malta
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
5.9
Pro
8.5
8.6
Pro
7.0
2.2
Pro
0.3
-8.6
Pro
0.4
3.8
Pro
1.1
-0.1
Pro
-0.2
Poland
1.7
-
-3.9
-
1.4
-
-4.2
-
8.4
-
0.0
-
Portugal
-0.9
Pro
1.0
-0.6
Pro
-0.8
1.2
Pro
1.8
-5.2
Pro
-2.0
4.1
Pro
2.3
-0.4
Pro
-0.3
Romania
-4.2
-
-2.7
-
-1.6
-
-2.0
-
4.4
-
-2.3
-
Slovakia
2.1
0.2
1.0
0.5
2.1
0.7
-
-
2.7
1.2
-0.4
-0.1
Slovenia
-1.9
4.5
-3.1
2.2
2.7
-0.2
-
-
6.8
4.3
-0.2
0.0
Spain
-
Pro
2.1
-
Pro
3.1
1.0
Pro
2.0
-7.0
Pro
-4.5
-
Pro
1.6
-
Pro
0.0
Sweden
3.3
5.1
4.3
-3.1
2.3
0.4
-
-
3.0
6.2
0.6
0.3
United Kingdom
-0.7
-4.4
1.2
1.6
-3.1
-1.6
-5.0
-3.3
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
5.6
-
Pro
-1.9
-
Pro
1.8
-
Pro
-2.1
-
-
-
-
-
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | NSI, PORDATA
Last updated: 2018-03-21
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Net lending or borrowing: total and by institutional sector (Euro) in Europe
Gross Domestic Product (Euro) in Europe
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