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EUROPE
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Net lending or borrowing: total and by institutional sector (Euro) in Europe
Gross Domestic Product (Euro) in Europe
Net lending or borrowing as a % of GDP: by institutional sector
Year
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
Indicator
Total Institutional sector
Non-financial corporations
Financial corporations
General Government
Households
Non-profit institutions serving households
EU27 (2020)
2019
1.9
%
Portugal
2019
Pro
1.0
%
EU27 (2020)
1995
(no values)
Portugal
1995
-1.0
%
Operations
Options
View Ranking Chart
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | NSI, PORDATA
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Ratio - %
see full table
Groups/Countries
Institutional sector
Total
Non-financial corporations
Financial corporations
General Government
Households
Non-profit institutions serving households
Years
1995
2019
1995
2019
1995
2019
1995
2019
1995
2019
1995
2019
European Union 27 (since 2020)
-
1.9
-
-0.4
-
0.6
-
-0.1
-
-
-
-
Germany
-1.4
7.1
4.8
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-9.4
1.5
-
5.4
-
0.2
Austria
-2.7
2.9
-3.7
-1.6
1.4
1.2
-6.1
0.7
-
2.6
-
0.0
Belgium
4.9
0.5
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.2
-4.5
-2.0
7.1
1.5
0.2
0.0
Bulgaria
8.9
-
-30.6
-
21.6
-
-5.5
-
23.4
-
0.0
-
Cyprus
-1.0
Pro
-6.3
2.1
Pro
-4.2
7.4
Pro
3.5
-0.7
Pro
1.5
-9.7
Pro
-6.8
0.0
Pro
-0.2
Croatia
-4.5
Pro
7.3
2.6
Pro
-0.3
1.3
Pro
0.9
-0.3
Pro
0.4
-7.4
Pro
5.6
-0.6
Pro
0.7
Denmark
0.7
9.0
2.5
3.9
2.8
1.2
-3.6
3.8
-1.0
-0.2
0.1
0.3
Slovakia
-0.6
-1.8
-3.6
-2.7
2.5
0.0
-3.5
-1.3
4.4
2.2
-0.4
0.0
Slovenia
-1.9
5.4
-3.3
1.7
2.4
-1.4
-8.1
0.5
7.1
4.4
0.0
0.2
Spain
-0.3
Pro
2.5
5.2
Pro
2.7
1.0
Pro
2.4
-6.8
Pro
-2.9
0.0
Pro
0.1
0.3
Pro
0.2
Estonia
-3.7
2.6
-14.6
-1.7
-0.7
1.6
1.5
0.0
10.1
2.7
0.0
0.0
Finland
3.9
-0.1
5.2
3.5
3.3
0.0
-5.9
-1.0
1.2
-2.6
0.1
0.0
France
0.7
Pro
-0.8
0.3
Pro
-0.3
2.4
Pro
-0.3
-5.1
Pro
-3.0
3.1
Pro
2.8
0.0
Pro
0.0
Greece
-2.3
Pro
-0.9
-1.5
Pro
0.5
7.9
Pro
1.3
-9.6
Pro
1.5
3.3
Pro
-3.1
-2.4
Pro
-1.0
Hungary
-3.6
Pro
1.5
-3.8
Pro
0.2
2.1
Pro
0.9
-8.6
Pro
-2.1
6.7
Pro
2.6
-0.1
Pro
0.0
Ireland
3.8
-21.2
3.4
-23.4
3.7
0.7
-2.1
0.4
-
2.1
-
0.1
Italy
2.1
2.8
-0.7
0.6
0.9
2.5
-7.2
-1.6
9.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
Latvia
-2.8
0.8
10.1
2.3
1.9
-1.1
-1.4
-0.6
-13.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
Lithuania
-9.7
5.2
-5.8
5.9
0.5
0.6
-1.5
0.3
-2.8
-1.5
-0.1
0.0
Luxembourg
11.2
-
-2.1
-
5.7
-
2.6
-
4.6
-
0.3
-
Malta
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
6.0
Pro
9.9
8.9
Pro
4.7
3.4
Pro
1.1
-8.7
Pro
1.7
2.2
Pro
2.2
0.1
Pro
0.1
Poland
1.7
-
-3.9
-
1.4
-
-4.2
-
8.4
-
0.0
-
Portugal
-1.0
Pro
1.0
-1.0
Pro
-2.6
1.2
Pro
2.0
-5.2
Pro
0.1
4.4
Pro
1.6
-0.4
Pro
-0.1
Czech Republic
-3.4
-0.4
-6.3
-3.0
2.4
0.6
-12.4
0.3
12.8
1.7
0.1
0.1
Romania
-
-
-3.0
Pro
8.6
-1.5
Pro
0.3
-2.0
Pro
-4.3
-
-
-1.6
Pro
0.2
Sweden
2.6
4.2
5.0
-3.3
2.6
0.1
-7.0
0.5
1.3
6.7
0.6
0.2
United Kingdom
-0.7
-4.3
1.0
-1.3
-3.1
-1.0
-5.0
-2.4
5.8
1.0
0.6
-0.6
Switzerland
4.6
Pro
8.8
-2.5
Pro
-3.1
2.6
Pro
0.6
-1.9
Pro
1.5
6.6
Pro
10.1
-0.1
Pro
-0.2
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | NSI, PORDATA
Last updated: 2021-01-13
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Net lending or borrowing: total and by institutional sector (Euro) in Europe
Gross Domestic Product (Euro) in Europe
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