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Patents
Europe 2020    Themes    Summary Table
EUROPE

Patent applications to the European Patents Organisation (EPO) made by the enterprises sector, Higher Education and independent individuals (%)

Year
Indicator
EU28
2012
Pro86.6
%
Portugal
2012
Pro90.7
%
EU28
1977
82.7
%
Portugal
1977
 
(no values)
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Proportion - %
Groups/Countries
% patent applications by the enterprises sector
% patent applications by the higher education sector
% patent applications by individuals
Years More years here
1977
2012
1977
2012
1977
2012
European Union (28 countries)82.7Pro86.60.0Pro2.011.3Pro6.2
   Austria64.1Pro83.5-Pro2.613.0Pro12.6
   Belgium83.6Pro78.8-Pro12.316.0Pro4.4
   BulgariaxPro100.0x-x-
   CroatiaxPro74.1x-xPro17.2
   Cyprusx-x-xPro100.0
   Czech RepublicxPro69.0xPro12.2xPro14.0
   Denmark39.4Pro96.4-Pro0.756.5Pro1.6
   EstoniaxPro38.9xPro7.8x-
   Finland71.4Pro91.9-Pro0.1-Pro4.2
   France75.1Pro80.7-Pro1.315.0Pro3.7
   Germany89.0Pro89.3-Pro1.77.5Pro5.8
   Greece-Pro48.5-Pro3.7100.0Pro40.5
   Hungary66.7Pro81.9---Pro8.3
   Ireland-Pro79.2-Pro10.8100.0Pro8.2
   Italy66.5Pro87.9-Pro0.720.1Pro9.4
   LatviaxPro23.1xPro35.6xPro11.5
   LithuaniaxPro31.2xPro10.3xPro20.6
   Luxembourg25.0Pro88.5--75.0Pro8.6
   MaltaxPro71.4x-xPro28.6
   Netherlands92.1Pro82.2-Pro2.86.3Pro4.5
   PolandxPro56.0xPro8.7xPro12.4
   Portugal-Pro90.7-Pro4.8-Pro3.9
   RomaniaxPro77.1xPro11.4xPro11.4
   SlovakiaxPro86.7xPro1.1xPro10.1
   SloveniaxPro58.4xPro8.3xPro20.2
   Spain100.0Pro81.0-Pro2.6-Pro10.6
   Sweden57.3Pro92.3-Pro0.241.0Pro3.0
   United Kingdom81.0Pro93.80.3Pro0.57.7Pro5.3
Icelandx-x-xPro20.0
Norway55.6Pro97.5-Pro0.222.2Pro1.2
Switzerland80.4Pro88.9-Pro3.116.3Pro5.9
Japan89.9Pro99.1-Pro0.47.0Pro0.2
United States of America87.5Pro96.30.9Pro0.310.1Pro2.4
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | EPO, PORDATA
Last updated: 2016-12-13
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Related
Patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) and concessions by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) per 100 thousand inhabitants in Europe
Total personnel (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and by field of science in Europe
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