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Contribution of renewable energies to the primary production of energy (%) in Europe
Environmental protection expenditure: by some economic activity sectors (Euro/ECU) (1995-2013) in Europe
Primary production from renewable energy by type of renewable energy
Year
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
Indicator
Total Type of renewable energie
Solar energy
Biomass & wastes
Geothermal energy
Hydro power
Wind energy
EU27 (2020)
2018
217,459.0
toe (tonnes of oi...
Portugal
2018
6,369.1
toe (tonnes of oi...
EU27 (2020)
1990
70,802.8
toe (tonnes of oi...
Portugal
1990
3,277.4
toe (tonnes of oi...
Operations
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Sources/Entities: Eurostat | IEA | UNECE | National Entities, PORDATA
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toe (tonne of oil equivalent) - Thousands
see full table
Groups/Countries
Type of renewable energie
Total
Solar energy
Biomass & wastes
Geothermal energy
Hydro power
Wind energy
Years
1990
2018
1990
2018
1990
2018
1990
2018
1990
2018
1990
2018
European Union 27 (since 2020)
70,802.8
217,459.0
153.3
13,794.4
42,814.2
128,189.5
3,183.8
6,828.3
24,487.9
29,609.4
66.1
27,559.7
Austria
4,990.1
9,783.8
14.8
304.6
2,262.4
5,351.3
3.6
39.5
2,709.3
3,236.3
0.0
518.5
Belgium
481.2
3,356.7
0.8
363.1
454.7
2,260.0
2.1
2.8
22.9
27.0
0.6
641.8
Bulgaria
314.5
2,562.9
0.0
140.4
174.3
1,739.6
0.0
34.6
140.2
442.5
0.0
113.3
Croatia
1,200.8
2,392.2
0.0
20.4
864.0
1,570.4
0.0
9.4
336.8
662.2
0.0
114.8
Cyprus
6.1
192.5
0.0
89.2
6.1
36.6
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.0
Czech Republic
1,140.7
4,570.7
0.0
223.6
1,040.8
3,981.9
0.0
0.0
99.8
140.1
0.0
52.4
Denmark
1,085.8
4,308.0
2.4
148.0
973.2
2,709.4
1.1
2.6
2.4
1.3
52.5
1,195.1
Estonia
187.9
1,743.4
0.0
2.6
187.9
1,684.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
54.7
Finland
5,255.0
11,952.6
0.4
9.7
4,320.9
9,727.6
0.0
0.0
933.7
1,143.7
0.0
502.0
France
15,224.3
27,617.2
24.2
1,089.9
10,414.7
15,543.5
110.4
446.1
4,631.7
5,613.5
0.0
2,459.1
Germany
5,313.4
43,002.6
11.3
4,700.0
3,797.7
25,860.6
0.0
281.4
1,498.4
1,545.5
6.1
9,454.1
Greece
1,104.7
3,017.1
56.4
603.2
893.4
1,045.7
2.6
8.9
152.1
493.8
0.2
541.7
Hungary
789.8
2,997.0
0.0
65.9
688.5
2,709.4
86.0
140.1
15.3
19.1
0.0
52.2
Ireland
167.7
1,326.2
0.0
15.0
107.7
464.5
0.0
0.0
59.9
59.7
0.0
742.9
Italy
6,380.6
26,656.7
5.2
2,166.4
684.9
10,756.2
2,971.1
5,419.7
2,719.3
4,194.9
0.2
1,523.3
Latvia
1,061.8
2,852.3
0.0
0.1
675.2
2,631.6
0.0
0.0
386.6
209.1
0.0
10.5
Lithuania
320.5
1,620.3
0.0
7.4
284.9
1,453.0
0.0
0.0
35.6
37.1
0.0
98.4
Luxembourg
18.2
175.6
0.0
12.7
12.2
127.5
0.0
0.0
6.0
8.0
0.0
21.9
Malta
0.0
26.1
0.0
21.3
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Netherlands
746.1
5,653.6
2.4
345.2
731.5
4,088.6
0.0
89.1
7.3
6.2
4.8
908.3
Poland
1,581.6
8,875.2
0.0
82.8
1,457.8
7,439.3
0.0
23.7
123.8
169.4
0.0
1,100.5
Portugal
3,277.4
6,369.1
11.0
180.9
2,476.8
3,176.3
3.2
211.6
786.2
1,065.6
0.1
1,084.8
Romania
1,583.3
5,909.2
0.0
153.0
602.2
3,654.0
0.0
39.8
981.2
1,518.8
0.0
543.6
Slovakia
328.0
1,613.4
0.0
57.4
166.4
1,237.8
0.0
9.0
161.7
308.7
0.0
0.5
Slovenia
490.5
1,060.8
0.0
32.8
236.9
573.3
0.0
49.6
253.7
404.5
0.0
0.5
Spain
6,222.4
18,790.0
21.0
2,912.9
4,006.5
7,787.5
3.7
18.8
2,190.0
2,952.2
1.2
4,376.3
Sweden
11,530.3
19,033.8
3.2
45.9
5,292.5
10,577.5
0.0
0.0
6,234.1
5,349.1
0.5
1,429.3
United Kingdom
1,028.9
16,633.4
10.2
1,158.3
569.4
9,020.6
0.8
0.8
447.7
472.0
0.8
4,892.9
Iceland
1,620.0
5,430.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.4
1,258.5
4,218.7
361.5
1,187.8
0.0
0.4
Norway
11,394.1
14,304.8
0.0
0.2
977.5
1,246.2
0.0
0.0
10,416.6
11,934.3
0.0
333.3
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | IEA | UNECE | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2020-03-25
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Contribution of renewable energies to the primary production of energy (%) in Europe
Environmental protection expenditure: by some economic activity sectors (Euro/ECU) (1995-2013) in Europe
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