| 64,589 | | - | 64,562 | | 4,496,558 | 64,573 | | 4,494,509 |
| 2,337,170 | | 488,601,617 | 2,059,709 | | 503,506,401 | 1,977,527 | | Pro509,408,640 |
Population densitymean number of inhabitants per km2 | 36.4 | | - | 32.1 | | 111.9 | 30.8 | | s113.1 |
| 0.5 | | 100.0 | 0.4 | | 100.0 | Pro0.4 | | Pro100.0 |
| 24.6 | | - | 16.5 | | - | 15.0 | | - |
Ageing indexnumber of elderly people (aged 65 and over) per 100 young people (aged 0 to 14) | 89.5 | | 94.1 | 129.7 | | 112.9 | 129.0 | | Pro122.0 |
| 38.2 | | 38.3 | 41.4 | | 41.3 | 42.7 | | Pro42.4 |
Young people (%)individuals aged 0 to 14 | 17.0 | | 16.9 | 14.2 | | 15.7 | 15.1 | | Pro15.6 |
Elderly people (%)individuals aged 65 and over | 15.3 | | 15.9 | 18.5 | | 17.7 | 19.5 | | Pro19.0 |
Working age people per elderly personindividuals aged 15 to 64 per each individual aged 65 and over | 4.4 | | 4.2 | 3.6 | | 3.8 | 3.4 | | Pro3.4 |
Total fertility rateaverage number of children per woman of childbearing age | 1.22 | | 1.46 | 1.33 | | 1.59 | 1.70 | | Pro1.57 |
| 26.9 | | 29.0 | 28.7 | | 30.1 | 29.4 | | Pro30.5 |
| 42.1 | | - | 44.6 | | Pro39.3 | 41.5 | | - |
Infant mortality rate (‰)number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births | 11.0 | | 5.8 | 6.6 | | Pro3.9 | 4.1 | | s3.6 |
| - | | - | 73.9 | | 80.2 | 74.8 | | Pro80.6 |
| - | | - | 829.0 | | 211,955.4 | 832.7 | | 218,965.2 |
| - | | - | 2.5 | | 2.3 | 2.3 | | 2.3 |
| - | | - | 27.9 | | 31.9 | 33.0 | | 33.3 |
| 1,284.3 | | s475,592.0 | 1,534.0 | | s663,029.3 | - | | - |
| 79.2 | | - | 87.9 | | 73.4 | 90.1 | | 76.5 |
| - | | - | 11.6 | | 13.4 | 9.9 | | 11.0 |
| 20,308 | | - | 24,853 | | - | 17,021 | | 4,609,701 |
| 55.4 | | - | 70.1 | | - | 65.4 | | 57.6 |
| - | | - | 14.4 | | - | 12.9 | | - |
| - | | - | 319.0 | | - | 312.7 | | Pro281.1 |
| 827.9 | | - | 588.0 | | 534.7 | 569.4 | | Pro514.5 |
| 14.6 | | - | 15.5 | | Pro29.8 | Pro15.0 | | - |
| 14.5 | | - | 15.3 | | Pro28.3 | Pro14.9 | | - |
| 290.3 | | - | 730.9 | | Pro2,420.4 | Pro817.4 | | - |
Employment rate (%)number of employed aged 15 and over per 100 individuals of same age group | 48.8 | | - | 49.0 | | 51.8 | 54.1 | | 52.1 |
| 89.8 | | - | 90.8 | | 80.5 | 92.1 | | 79.5 |
| 12.4 | | - | 10.9 | | 32.1 | 10.7 | | 32.7 |
| 10.2 | | - | 10.2 | | 15.1 | 11.8 | | 14.9 |
| u20.9 | | - | 10.3 | | 24.2 | 9.5 | | 21.1 |
| 14.8 | | - | 9.0 | | 19.7 | 7.6 | | 17.0 |
| 7.4 | | - | 6.7 | | 14.0 | 3.8 | | 14.1 |
| u37.4 | | - | 43.5 | | 49.8 | 41.3 | | 49.5 |
Unemployment rate (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 per 100 economically active people of the same age group | 13.9 | | - | 16.2 | | 9.6 | 9.9 | | 9.4 |
Unemployment rate of population with tertiary education (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 with ISCED 5-6 per 100 economically active people of the same age group and level of education | § | | - | 7.1 | | 5.5 | 4.9 | | 5.6 |
Unemployment rate of population aged 20 to 24 (%)number of unemployed persons aged 20 to 24 per 100 same age economically active people | u21.3 | | - | 28.2 | | 19.9 | 15.1 | | 19.0 |
| - | | - | 54.5 | | 42.8 | 45.2 | | 48.3 |
| 76.7 | | - | 70.9 | | 74.5 | 66.5 | | 73.8 |
| 35.8 | | 100.0 | 52.1 | | 100.0 | 55.2 | | 100.0 |
| 99.0 | | // | 282.0 | | // | 360.0 | | // |
| - | | - | 6.1 | | - | 5.0 | | - |
| - | | - | 1.5 | | - | Pro3.3 | | - |
| - | | - | 93.0 | | - | 80.9 | | - |
Personnel in R&DFTE - full-time equivalent | 5,476 | | - | 5,432 | | 2,612,978 | 5,570 | | s2,874,137 |
| 24.7 | | - | 16.0 | | 52.5 | 20.6 | | s54.7 |
| 36.4 | | s64.6 | 27.8 | | 63.2 | 24.7 | | 64.5 |
| - | | - | 53.0 | | 69.0 | 59.0 | | 75.0 |
| 7,841.3 | | 20,559.7 | 14,914.1 | | 26,202.0 | 18,589.5 | | Pro28,912.8 |
| 14.0 | | - | ┴43.1 | | 81.1 | 36.6 | | 84.5 |
| 22.4 | | - | 19.6 | | 26.0 | 21.0 | | 26.8 |
| - | | - | 2.9 | | 0.1 | - | | 0.1 |
| - | | - | 1.8 | | 0.3 | - | | 0.3 |
| -7.7 | | -0.3 | ┴-5.1 | | -0.1 | -0.5 | | 2.0 |
| -6.0 | | -1.1 | ┴-3.2 | | -0.3 | -0.5 | | 1.1 |
| 61.7 | | 58.2 | ┴61.6 | | 57.1 | 60.4 | | 56.3 |
| 20.5 | | 19.1 | ┴18.2 | | 21.0 | 17.9 | | 20.4 |
| 27.4 | | 21.4 | ┴22.2 | | 20.1 | 22.1 | | 19.5 |
| 98.9 | | 10.7 | 99.8 | | 20.6 | 99.6 | | 26.7 |
| 0.2 | | 0.5 | 0.3 | | 0.5 | 0.3 | | Pro0.5 |
| - | | - | 2.9 | | - | 3.6 | | 2.5 |
| 0.4 | | s1.8 | 0.7 | | 2.0 | 0.6 | | 2.0 |
| 3.2 | | - | 3.8 | | 6.8 | 3.6 | | s7.5 |
| 55.1 | | - | 51.8 | | - | 50.1 | | - |
| - | | - | 59.0 | | 67.0 | 74.0 | | 80.0 |
| - | | - | 66.0 | | 67.0 | 75.0 | | 76.0 |
| - | | - | 3,566 | | - | 4,855 | | - |
| - | | - | 46.8 | | 44.1 | 40.9 | | 44.7 |
| - | | - | 19.0 | | 16.8 | 22.5 | | 17.3 |
| - | | - | 35.1 | | 30.8 | 35.4 | | 31.0 |
| - | | - | 26.2 | | s51.6 | 29.6 | | Pro48.9 |
| 52.4 | | - | 68.5 | | s43.5 | 69.9 | | s45.4 |
| - | | - | 57.7 | | s33.2 | 60.5 | | s30.6 |
| - | | - | 1 | | - | 1 | | - |
| 250.8 | | 419.8 | 297.3 | | 483.1 | 343.4 | | Pro499.1 |
| - | | - | 110 | | - | 110 | | - |
| 2,305 | | 217,502 | 1,865 | | 216,191 | 1,859 | | 218,181 |