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Balance of payments: balances (Euro) in Europe

Government budget appropriations or outlays for research and development (R&D) as a % of GDP in Europe

Technology balance of payments as a % of GDP (1993-2015)

Year

Indicator

EU28

2015

(no values)

Portugal

2015

Pro0.9

EU28

1993

(no values)

Portugal

1993

0.1

Operations

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Ratio - %

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Groups/Countries	Technology balance of payments
Groups/Countries	Receipts		Payments		Balance
Years	1993	2015	1993	2015	1993	2015
European Union (28 countries)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Austria	0.6	Pro3.0	0.8	Pro1.9	-0.2	Pro1.1
Belgium	1.1	Pro3.9	1.2	Pro3.8	-0.1	Pro0.1
Bulgaria	x	x	x	x	x	x
Croatia	x	x	x	x	x	x
Cyprus	x	x	x	x	x	x
Czech Republic	-	Pro2.0	-	Pro1.3	-	Pro0.7
Denmark	-	Pro2.6	-	Pro2.0	-	Pro0.5
Estonia	x	Pro2.0	x	Pro1.2	x	Pro0.7
Finland	0.1	Pro4.6	0.4	Pro2.2	-0.3	Pro2.5
France	0.1	-	0.2	-	-0.1	-
Germany	0.3	Pro2.1	0.5	Pro1.6	-0.1	Pro0.5
Greece	-	Pro0.4	-	Pro0.5	-	Pro-0.1
Hungary	-	Pro3.4	-	Pro3.1	-	Pro0.3
Ireland	-	Pro25.8	-	Pro34.6	-	Pro-8.7
Italy	0.3	Pro0.7	0.3	Pro0.7	-0.1	Pro0.1
Latvia	x	Pro1.2	x	Pro0.6	x	Pro0.6
Lithuania	x	x	x	x	x	x
Luxembourg	-	Pro8.7	-	Pro10.6	-	Pro-1.8
Malta	x	x	x	x	x	x
Netherlands	-	Pro7.5	-	Pro6.7	-	Pro0.8
Poland	-	Pro1.0	-	Pro0.7	-	Pro0.4
Portugal	0.1	Pro0.9	0.4	Pro0.9	-0.3	Pro0.0
Romania	x	x	x	x	x	x
Slovakia	-	-	-	-	-	-
Slovenia	0.0	-	0.0	-	0.0	-
Spain	-	Pro1.4	-	Pro0.8	-	Pro0.6
Sweden	0.2	Pro5.6	0.0	3.2	0.2	Pro2.5
United Kingdom	0.3	Pro1.4	0.2	Pro0.7	0.0	Pro0.7
Iceland	-	Pro3.2	-	Pro1.5	-	Pro1.8
Norway	0.3	-	0.6	-	-0.3	-
Switzerland	0.9	Pro4.5	0.3	Pro5.1	0.6	Pro-0.5
Japan	0.1	-	0.1	-	0.0	-
United States of America	0.3	Pro0.7	0.1	Pro0.5	0.2	Pro0.2

Sources/Entities: OECD | Eurostat | National Entities, OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2019-08-13

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Balance of payments: balances (Euro) in Europe

Government budget appropriations or outlays for research and development (R&D) as a % of GDP in Europe