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EUROPE
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Unemployment: total and by length of unemployment in Europe
Employment: total and by occupational status in Europe
Unemployment: total and by previous occupation
Year
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
Indicator
Total Occupation
Armed forces occupations
Managers
Professionals and scientists
Technicians and associate professionals
Clerical support workers
Service and sales workers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Craft and related trades workers
Plant and machine operators and assemblers
Elementary occupations
EU27 (2020)
2019
14,495.4
Individuals - Tho...
Portugal
2019
339.5
Individuals - Tho...
EU27 (2020)
2000
(no values)
Portugal
2000
198.7
Individuals - Tho...
Operations
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Sources/Entities: Eurostat | NSI, PORDATA
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Individual - Thousands
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Groups/Countries
Occupation
Total
Armed forces occupations
Managers
Professionals and scientists
Technicians and associate professionals
Clerical support workers
Service and sales workers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Craft and related trades workers
Plant and machine operators and assemblers
Elementary occupations
Years
2000
2019
2000
2019
2000
2019
2000
2019
2000
2019
2000
2019
2000
2019
2000
2019
2000
2019
2000
2019
2000
2019
European Union 27 (since 2020)
x
14,495.4
x
§
x
246.3
x
845.8
x
971.3
x
947.1
x
2,598.7
x
188.8
x
1,276.8
x
859.2
x
2,256.7
Austria
181.1
204.6
x
...
§
u
4.0
§
17.0
u
7.5
19.0
10.8
17.0
18.8
41.1
...
§
18.7
21.2
11.3
12.0
14.4
35.0
Belgium
290.5
273.9
x
...
u
8.3
u
7.1
u
9.7
18.1
13.3
12.1
23.9
23.0
38.9
40.1
§
§
25.2
25.8
10.8
14.9
43.1
32.1
Bulgaria
556.0
142.8
§
x
u
10.6
§
17.3
u
6.5
34.9
§
24.1
§
54.9
16.7
18.9
§
81.6
13.3
68.4
u
9.9
94.9
35.4
Croatia
x
119.0
x
x
x
u
1.2
x
u
8.9
x
u
6.8
x
u
8.7
x
22.8
x
§
x
11.4
x
u
8.0
x
16.9
Cyprus
15.4
31.7
x
...
...
u
0.5
§
3.0
u
0.9
1.9
u
1.1
4.1
2.5
8.9
x
...
2.4
2.0
u
1.4
1.6
2.7
3.8
Czech Republic
449.0
108.8
...
x
u
3.2
u
1.1
5.7
u
3.8
19.4
7.0
11.7
8.1
31.8
19.9
u
3.2
...
40.6
10.7
21.5
11.9
34.1
21.1
Denmark
127.3
152.0
x
...
u
5.0
§
7.1
18.4
14.9
16.9
16.7
12.0
19.2
30.8
§
§
11.8
6.0
10.4
5.0
20.3
23.7
Estonia
90.4
31.3
...
x
§
u
2.0
§
2.4
u
5.7
3.1
§
u
1.5
11.4
4.4
§
§
15.2
4.3
12.1
3.7
17.5
4.3
Finland
296.6
184.1
...
x
6.7
§
18.2
28.5
27.1
15.3
22.7
13.5
42.0
41.4
14.1
5.0
35.4
20.0
20.3
9.3
42.5
23.4
France
2,631.4
2,620.5
x
§
x
95.1
x
162.0
x
264.6
x
157.2
x
465.8
x
64.4
x
209.7
x
260.5
x
335.8
Germany
3,122.9
1,374.0
§
§
69.3
22.5
140.2
105.7
338.6
123.6
275.9
132.8
305.6
199.2
72.1
12.5
591.5
144.4
222.6
76.4
377.2
186.0
Greece
519.1
818.9
...
...
11.7
6.3
13.3
46.1
14.7
33.1
33.7
81.6
56.6
164.5
u
4.9
6.1
52.1
68.5
26.0
32.0
32.2
99.6
Hungary
267.4
159.7
§
§
u
3.7
§
u
4.1
7.7
16.4
7.3
15.8
7.8
34.2
19.7
6.4
u
3.4
60.6
19.4
27.7
17.9
42.3
36.2
Ireland
75.4
120.9
...
...
§
3.4
§
8.6
§
6.3
u
2.9
7.2
5.9
20.8
§
u
1.9
5.8
6.8
4.9
4.6
7.9
11.2
Italy
2,542.4
2,581.5
x
u
1.7
10.1
25.0
36.0
80.9
79.6
120.1
83.5
155.6
224.1
490.5
24.3
15.9
202.5
243.5
92.4
94.2
251.5
313.2
Latvia
156.0
61.3
x
x
u
3.0
u
1.7
u
4.1
5.0
7.8
8.1
4.9
§
16.6
10.1
§
§
22.8
8.2
12.8
3.7
17.7
11.9
Lithuania
269.0
92.0
x
...
u
11.7
u
2.9
u
8.2
7.5
u
9.0
u
2.8
u
11.8
u
3.1
31.4
11.2
§
§
56.7
16.1
39.3
7.3
42.8
20.6
Luxembourg
4.3
17.1
x
...
§
§
§
3.3
§
1.6
u
0.5
u
0.9
§
1.7
...
...
§
§
§
u
0.6
u
0.6
1.4
Malta
9.7
8.9
x
x
x
u
0.5
§
u
0.5
§
u
0.7
§
u
0.6
§
1.2
...
x
u
1.5
u
0.8
§
u
0.4
§
0.9
Netherlands
220.2
314.2
x
x
x
u
4.3
x
10.7
x
6.9
x
u
5.2
x
10.0
x
...
x
u
4.0
x
u
1.9
x
u
4.8
Poland
2,829.9
557.7
x
...
39.1
u
11.4
40.5
34.8
126.2
36.1
120.7
41.6
287.1
88.8
44.0
u
5.8
474.1
71.6
138.3
35.1
296.2
61.0
Portugal
198.7
339.5
...
§
§
12.5
§
28.3
12.7
32.2
22.4
27.7
36.5
76.9
§
4.7
34.4
30.4
16.9
17.5
30.6
43.1
Romania
816.1
353.4
x
...
u
6.0
§
14.3
u
6.8
41.5
§
31.4
§
55.0
22.7
22.6
§
172.4
23.6
83.4
12.6
58.9
30.1
Slovakia
490.5
157.7
...
...
7.0
§
6.5
4.0
31.1
6.5
15.8
9.0
51.7
16.9
6.0
§
89.2
14.3
54.1
19.8
66.2
23.2
Slovenia
66.4
45.7
x
x
§
§
§
u
2.3
u
3.6
u
2.4
u
4.8
u
2.1
u
5.7
u
3.8
...
§
u
7.1
u
2.4
11.7
u
2.1
u
3.9
u
2.1
Spain
2,468.8
3,247.8
u
2.8
...
36.1
30.2
87.8
193.0
113.7
200.0
168.8
199.4
344.5
693.1
41.6
44.4
237.7
276.7
114.9
180.0
612.8
839.6
Sweden
238.5
376.3
x
...
...
5.9
x
32.0
...
29.1
§
18.0
§
75.4
x
6.8
§
21.3
§
16.0
§
40.1
United Kingdom
1,604.4
1,277.5
§
...
88.4
46.9
74.7
108.8
68.6
90.3
165.2
114.6
228.5
205.0
17.5
§
174.4
46.6
126.9
55.5
200.6
178.4
Iceland
3.1
7.3
x
x
...
§
...
0.6
...
0.8
§
§
§
2.4
x
§
§
§
§
§
§
1.4
Norway
81.4
103.9
...
x
u
1.7
x
u
2.7
x
6.2
x
u
4.7
x
10.4
x
§
x
u
4.2
x
u
2.8
x
u
3.9
x
Switzerland
106.2
216.3
x
...
u
4.6
10.6
u
9.4
30.1
u
8.5
26.9
16.7
29.2
19.7
27.3
...
u
1.2
13.2
17.7
u
4.1
7.1
u
8.1
21.4
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | NSI, PORDATA
Last updated: 2020-05-06
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Unemployment: total and by length of unemployment in Europe
Employment: total and by occupational status in Europe
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