International Investment Position: financial assets and liabilities abroad by institutional sector as a % of GDP

Indicator

2021

Pre-95.9

1996

-11.5

Operations

Ratio - %

Years	International investment position by institutional sector
Years	Total	Central bank	Other Monetary Financial Institutions	General Government	Other non-monetary financial institutions	Non-financial corporations	Individuals
1996	-11.5	18.8	-1.8	-14.2	6.6	-23.9	3.0
1997	-16.9	20.2	-5.4	-16.9	8.8	-26.6	3.0
1998	-25.7	17.1	-12.1	-18.9	9.6	-24.7	3.2
1999	-35.7	15.7	-16.3	-22.3	13.3	-29.0	2.9
2000	-43.0	11.9	-27.5	-25.3	16.3	-22.8	4.5
2001	-50.5	12.1	-37.9	-28.1	17.2	-20.9	7.2
2002	-56.0	11.0	-40.6	-32.6	19.7	-22.2	8.7
2003	-60.5	13.8	-43.7	-34.4	14.6	-21.5	10.6
2004	-65.8	8.5	-36.9	-38.5	13.6	-23.7	11.2
2005	-70.7	7.0	-35.3	-44.9	15.1	-24.1	11.6
2006	-81.7	10.8	-47.3	-44.4	16.0	-28.9	12.2
2007	-90.1	12.1	-53.8	-45.6	14.8	-30.0	12.3
2008	-97.8	6.2	-41.8	-50.1	1.7	-23.3	9.5
2009	-110.7	6.3	-45.3	-57.2	3.7	-28.3	10.1
2010	-107.2	-8.7	-31.3	-50.0	2.0	-30.0	10.9
2011	-104.1	-8.2	-22.0	-51.6	-1.6	-31.6	10.9
2012	-119.3	-9.8	-13.6	-73.6	7.7	-41.7	11.7
2013	-120.2	-7.8	-10.9	-77.6	10.1	-47.4	13.4
2014	-123.8	0.8	-8.8	-89.4	8.0	-46.2	11.7
2015	-118.9	-1.2	-5.6	-82.6	5.3	-45.5	10.7
2016	-110.5	-1.4	-6.6	-69.4	2.3	-45.4	10.1
2017	-110.4	-1.7	-7.9	-64.0	4.4	-50.0	8.9
2018	-106.4	-1.9	-8.5	-59.0	6.7	-51.3	7.7
2019	(R)-100.0	(R)0.1	(R)-7.3	(R)-58.2	(R)12.9	(R)-55.4	(R)7.9
2020	Pro-104.8	Pro-2.4	Pro-1.6	Pro-64.3	Pro15.7	Pro-60.8	Pro8.6
2021	Pre-95.9	Pre-5.7	Pre0.8	Pre-53.8	Pre18.4	Pre-65.0	Pre9.4

Sources/Entities: INE, BP, PORDATA
Last updated: 2022-04-21

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