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2030 AGENDA SDG

PORTUGAL

Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D) as a % of GDP: by sector of performance

Indicator

2022

Pro1.71

1982

0.27

Operations

Ratio - %

Years	Performance sectors
Years	Total	Enterprises	Government	Higher Education	Private not-for-profit Institutions
1982	0.27	0.08	0.12	0.06	0.01
1984	0.30	0.09	0.12	0.07	0.01
1986	0.35	0.09	0.13	0.11	0.03
1988	0.37	0.09	0.12	0.13	0.03
1990	0.46	0.12	0.12	0.16	0.06
1992	0.55	0.12	0.12	0.24	0.07
1995	0.52	0.11	0.14	0.19	0.08
1997	0.56	0.13	0.14	0.23	0.07
1999	0.68	0.15	0.19	0.26	0.07
2001	0.76	0.24	0.16	0.28	0.08
2003	0.70	0.23	0.12	0.27	0.08
2005	0.76	0.29	0.11	0.27	0.09
2007	1.12	0.58	0.11	0.33	0.11
2008	┴1.44	┴0.72	┴0.11	┴0.50	┴0.12
2009	1.58	0.75	0.12	0.58	0.14
2010	1.54	0.71	0.11	0.57	0.15
2011	1.46	0.69	0.11	0.53	0.13
2012	1.38	0.69	0.07	0.50	0.12
2013	┴1.32	┴0.63	┴0.09	┴0.59	┴0.02
2014	1.29	0.60	0.08	0.59	0.02
2015	1.24	0.58	0.08	0.57	0.02
2016	1.28	0.62	0.07	0.57	0.02
2017	1.32	0.67	0.07	0.56	0.02
2018	1.35	0.69	0.07	0.56	0.02
2019	1.40	0.73	0.07	0.56	0.03
2020	1.61	0.92	0.08	0.58	0.03
2021	1.67	1.00	0.08	0.56	0.04
2022	Pro1.71	Pro1.06	Pro0.07	Pro0.53	Pro0.04

Sources/Entities: DGEEC/ME-MCTES, INE, PORDATA
Last updated: 2023-09-22

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