Total personnel (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance

Indicator

2024

84,012

Full-time Equival...

1982

8,553

Full-time Equival...

Full-time Equivalent (FTE)

Years	Sectors of performance
Years	Total	Enterprises	Government	Higher Education	Private Not-for-profit Institutions
1982	8,553	1,891	4,054	2,330	278
1984	9,268	1,564	4,543	2,799	361
1986	10,570	2,015	4,355	3,799	401
1988	10,883	2,042	4,114	4,182	545
1990	12,043	1,997	4,230	4,840	976
1992	13,448	1,882	3,956	6,249	1,363
1995	15,465	1,917	4,716	6,484	2,349
1997	18,035	1,981	5,230	8,442	2,383
1999	20,806	3,260	5,902	9,187	2,457
2001	22,970	3,875	5,971	10,173	2,951
2003	25,529	6,124	4,917	11,147	3,342
2005	25,728	6,133	4,533	11,680	3,381
2007	35,334	12,784	4,523	14,027	3,999
2008	┴47,882	┴14,510	┴4,582	┴24,412	┴4,378
2009	47,097	13,922	3,875	24,965	4,336
2010	47,616	14,036	3,328	25,092	5,160
2011	49,599	16,030	3,265	24,491	5,812
2012	47,554	15,668	2,204	24,513	5,169
2013	┴46,711	┴16,220	┴1,983	┴27,753	┴755
2014	46,878	17,348	2,037	26,870	622
2015	47,999	18,283	2,066	27,001	649
2016	50,406	19,367	2,098	28,265	676
2017	54,995	22,022	2,212	30,078	683
2018	58,154	23,662	2,283	31,451	759
2019	61,455	26,793	2,315	31,556	791
2020	66,044	30,872	2,571	31,505	1,096
2021	69,769	34,663	2,732	31,097	1,277
2022	74,102	37,874	2,716	31,999	1,514
2023	79,570	41,579	2,764	33,479	1,748
2024	84,012	45,414	2,854	33,858	1,885