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R&D Expenditure and Government Budget
Europe 2020    Themes    Summary Table
EUROPE

Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance (%)

Year
Indicator
EU28
2017
Pro65.7
%
Portugal
2017
Pro50.5
%
EU28
1982
 
(no values)
Portugal
1982
31.2
%
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Proportion - %
Groups/Countries
Performance sectors
Total
Business enterprise sector
Government sector
Higher education sector
Private non-profit sector
Years More years here
1982
2017
1982
2017
1982
2017
1982
2017
1982
2017
European Union (28 countries)xPro100.0xPro65.7xPro11.2xPro22.3x-
   Austrias100.0Pro100.0-Pro70.2-Pro7.1-Pro22.2-Pro0.5
   BelgiumxPro100.0-Pro68.0xPro11.1xPro20.9x-
   BulgariaxPro100.0xPro70.3xPro23.2xPro5.7xPro0.8
   CroatiaxPro100.0xPro49.9xPro22.4xPro27.7x-
   CyprusxPro100.0xPro36.5xPro9.9xPro41.7xPro11.9
   Czech Republicx100.0x62.9x17.2x19.6x0.3
   Denmark100.0Pro100.051.8Pro64.421.8Pro2.225.5Pro33.00.8Pro0.4
   Estoniaxxxxx-x-x-
   Finlandx100.0x65.3x8.5x25.4x0.8
   France100.0x57.9x25.2x15.9x0.9x
   Germanys100.0s100.0s70.3s69.3s12.9s13.4s16.2s17.3s0.5-
   GreecexPro100.0xPro48.7xPro22.0xPro28.4xPro0.8
   Hungaryx100.0x73.1x12.6x13.3x-
   Ireland100.0100.043.670.739.34.616.024.71.1-
   Italy100.0Pro100.056.8Pro61.424.7Pro12.718.6Pro24.2-Pro1.7
   LatviaxPro100.0xPro27.2xPro26.1xPro46.7x-
   Lithuaniax100.0x35.6x28.5x36.0x-
   LuxembourgxPro100.0xPro54.0xPro26.3xPro19.7x-
   Maltax100.0x62.4x1.2x36.4x-
   Netherlands100.0Pro100.051.6Pro58.819.3Pro11.426.6Pro29.82.5-
   Polandx100.0x64.5x2.3x32.9x0.3
   Portugal100.0Pro100.031.2Pro50.543.6Pro5.320.6Pro42.64.6Pro1.6
   Romaniax100.0x56.7x32.4x10.6x0.3
   Slovakiax100.0x54.1x20.8x24.7x0.4
   SloveniaxPro100.0xPro74.7xPro13.8xPro11.2xPro0.3
   Spain100.0...48.8...28.8...22.4...-...
   Swedenx100.0x70.6x3.7x25.7x-
   United KingdomxPro100.0xPro67.6xPro6.5xPro23.7xPro2.2
Icelandx100.0x64.7x4.1x31.2x0.0
Norways100.0Pro100.0s54.6Pro53.1s18.0Pro13.6s26.9Pro33.3s0.5-
Switzerlandxxxxxxxxxx
Japans100.0xs61.9xs10.3xs23.6xs4.2x
United States of America100.0x70.4x17.8x9.4x2.4x
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2018-11-20
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Related
Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D) as a % of GDP: by sector of performance in Europe
Average investment per enterprise: by some sectors of economic activity in Europe
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