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R&D Expenditure and Government Budget
Europe 2020    Themes    Summary Table
EUROPE

Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance (%)

Year
Indicator
EU28
2016
Pro64.9
%
Portugal
2016
Pro47.8
%
EU28
1982
 
(no values)
Portugal
1982
31.2
%
Operations
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Proportion - %
Groups/Countries
Performance sectors
Total
Business enterprise sector
Government sector
Higher education sector
Private non-profit sector
Years More years here
1982
2016
1982
2016
1982
2016
1982
2016
1982
2016
European Union (28 countries)xPro100.0xPro64.9xPro11.2xPro23.0xPro0.9
   Austrias100.0Pro100.0-Pro71.4-Pro4.6-Pro23.5-Pro0.5
   BelgiumxPro100.0-Pro69.7xPro9.5xPro20.2xPro0.6
   Bulgariax100.0x73.3x21.2x5.2x0.3
   Croatiax┴100.0x┴44.9x┴21.8x┴33.3x-
   CyprusxPro100.0xPro32.9xPro11.5xPro42.1xPro13.5
   Czech RepublicxPro100.0xPro61.1xPro18.2xPro20.4xPro0.2
   Denmark100.0s100.051.8s65.821.8s2.225.5s31.60.8s0.3
   Estoniax100.0x51.5x11.4x35.5x1.5
   Finlandx100.0x65.8x8.2x25.1x0.9
   France100.0Pro100.057.9Pro63.625.2Pro12.915.9Pro22.00.9Pro1.6
   Germanys100.0s100.0s70.3s68.0s12.9s13.7s16.2┴s18.3s0.5-
   Greecex100.0x42.2x25.0x31.9x0.9
   Hungaryx100.0x74.1x13.4x11.1x-
   Ireland100.0s100.043.6s70.739.3s4.116.0s25.21.1-
   Italy100.0Pro100.056.8Pro58.324.7Pro13.218.6Pro25.5-Pro3.0
   Latviax100.0x24.5x31.8x43.8x-
   Lithuaniax100.0x35.0x26.1x38.9x-
   LuxembourgxPro100.0xPro51.5xPro29.9xPro18.6x-
   MaltaxPro100.0xPro63.5xPro1.1xPro35.4x-
   Netherlands100.0Pro100.051.6Pro56.919.3Pro11.526.6Pro31.52.5-
   PolandxPro100.0xPro65.7xPro2.5xPro31.4xPro0.4
   Portugal100.0Pro100.031.2Pro47.843.6Pro5.420.6Pro45.14.6Pro1.6
   Romaniax100.0x55.2x33.3x11.3x0.2
   Slovakiax100.0x50.4x21.4x27.7x0.5
   SloveniaxPro100.0xPro75.6xPro13.5xPro10.9xPro0.0
   Spain100.0100.048.853.728.818.522.427.5-0.2
   SwedenxPro100.0xPro69.6xPro3.4xPro26.8xPro0.2
   United KingdomxPro100.0xPro67.0xPro6.3xPro24.6xPro2.1
Icelandx100.0x63.0x4.9x32.1x0.0
Norways100.0100.0s54.653.3s18.014.2s26.932.6s0.5-
Switzerlandxxxxxxxxxx
Japans100.0xs61.9xs10.3xs23.6xs4.2x
United States of America100.0x70.4x17.8x9.4x2.4x
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2018-07-11
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Related
Expenditure in research and development activities (R&D) as a % of GDP: by sector of performance in Europe
Average investment per enterprise: by some sectors of economic activity in Europe
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