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Europe 2020    Themes    Summary Table    Advanced Search
EUROPE

Researchers (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and of enterprises sector

Year
Indicator
EU27 (2020)
2018
1,774,369.0
Full-time Equival...
Portugal
2018
47,652.0
Full-time Equival...
EU27 (2020)
1982
 
(no values)
Portugal
1982
3,963.0
Full-time Equival...
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Full-time Equivalent (FTE)
Groups/Countries
Performance sectors
Total
Business enterprise sector
Years More years here
1982
2018
1982
2018
European Union 27 (since 2020)x1,774,369.0x972,210.0
   AustriaxPro50,975.0xPro32,125.0
   Belgium13,410.0Pro57,678.05,662.0Pro32,449.0
   Bulgariax16,521.0x8,020.0
   CroatiaxPro7,985.0xPro1,810.0
   CyprusxPro1,100.0xPro300.0
   Czech RepublicxPro41,198.0xPro21,150.0
   Denmark7,255.0Pro46,396.02,587.0Pro28,082.0
   EstoniaxPro4,968.0xPro1,652.0
   Finlandx37,891.0x21,328.0
   France90,076.0s306,451.037,366.0s190,891.0
   Germanyxs433,817.0x261,634.0
   GreecexPro36,646.0xPro10,041.0
   Hungary21,970.031,430.012,500.020,024.0
   Ireland2,291.025,265.0655.0s12,192.0
   Italy56,707.0Pro139,853.019,535.0Pro60,912.0
   Latviax3,456.0x684.0
   LithuaniaxPro8,938.0xPro2,832.0
   LuxembourgxPro2,986.0xPro1,311.0
   MaltaxPro855.0xPro452.0
   NetherlandsxPro95,611.0xPro66,946.0
   Polandx117,789.051,000.056,727.0
   Portugal3,963.047,652.0655.016,746.0
   Romaniax17,213.0x4,643.0
   Slovakiax16,337.0x3,918.0
   SloveniaxPro10,087.0xPro6,264.0
   Spain18,782.0140,120.03,409.054,360.0
   Swedenx75,151.0x54,720.0
United Kingdom128,000.0Pro309,074.077,000.0Pro125,563.0
Icelandx2,050.0x876.0
Norways7,754.034,333.03,382.016,676.0
Switzerlandxxxx
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2020-09-14
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Related
Researchers (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and by field of science in Europe
Researchers (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance in Europe
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