| 61,201,676 | | 429,481,944 | 65,127,852 | | 440,247,483 | Pro67,248,926 | | Pro446,883,180 |
| 14.3 | | 100.0 | 14.8 | | 100.0 | Pro15.0 | | Pro100.0 |
| - | | - | 6.0 | | - | Pro7.4 | | - |
Ageing indexnumber of elderly people (aged 65 and over) per 100 young people (aged 0 to 14) | 84.0 | | 95.6 | 91.2 | | 116.0 | Pro112.6 | | Pro134.7 |
| 37.6 | | 38.4 | 40.0 | | 41.6 | Pro41.8 | | Pro43.7 |
Young people (%)individuals aged 0 to 14 | 19.0 | | 16.7 | 18.6 | | 15.4 | Pro18.0 | | Pro15.1 |
Elderly people (%)individuals aged 65 and over | 16 | | 16 | 17 | | 18 | Pro20 | | Pro20 |
Working age people per elderly personindividuals aged 15 to 64 per each individual aged 65 and over | 4.1 | | 4.2 | 3.8 | | 3.7 | Pro3.1 | | Pro3.2 |
Total fertility rateaverage number of children per woman of childbearing age | 1.90 | | 1.43 | 2.01 | | 1.54 | Pro1.86 | | Pro1.53 |
| 29.3 | | 29.0 | 30.0 | | 30.2 | Pro30.7 | | Pro30.9 |
| 44.7 | | 26.8 | 55.8 | | 37.8 | 61.0 | | - |
Infant mortality rate (‰)number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births | 4.6 | | 5.8 | 3.5 | | 3.8 | 3.8 | | 3.4 |
| 79.3 | | - | 82.3 | | 80.1 | Pro83.0 | | Pro81.3 |
| - | | - | 27,440.9 | | 184,224.5 | 30,048.2 | | 195,593.0 |
| - | | - | 2.3 | | 2.4 | 2.2 | | 2.3 |
| - | | - | 34.0 | | 31.8 | 36.2 | | 34.5 |
| 36.8 | | - | 28.5 | | 27.0 | 19.5 | | 21.6 |
| 29.5 | | - | 43.1 | | 33.4 | 47.5 | | 40.3 |
| 13.5 | | - | 12.3 | | 13.2 | 8.2 | | 10.2 |
| 304 | | - | 327 | | - | Pro315 | | Pro258 |
| 783 | | - | 636 | | 568 | Pro584 | | Pro532 |
Employment rate (%)(1)number of employed aged 20 to 64 per 100 individuals of same age group | - | | 65.8 | 69.5 | | 67.1 | 72.3 | | 72.7 |
| 83.6 | | - | 82.1 | | 81.7 | 81.9 | | 80.8 |
| 30.4 | | - | 30.1 | | 30.3 | 28.4 | | 30.6 |
| 9.8 | | - | 11.1 | | 15.4 | 11.8 | | 14.2 |
| 24.6 | | - | 17.9 | | 25.0 | 10.7 | | 19.3 |
| 29.4 | | - | 22.5 | | 20.1 | 14.1 | | 16.3 |
| 14.9 | | - | 15.3 | | 15.3 | 16.2 | | 15.0 |
| 50.9 | | - | 51.8 | | 49.6 | 51.5 | | 49.8 |
Unemployment rate (%)(1)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 per 100 economically active people of the same age group | 8.6 | | - | 8.8 | | 9.9 | 8.4 | | 6.7 |
Unemployment rate of population with tertiary education (%)(1)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 with ISCED 5-6 per 100 economically active people of the same age group and level of education | 4.9 | | - | 5.2 | | 5.8 | 5.1 | | 4.2 |
Unemployment rate of population aged 20 to 24 (%)(1)number of unemployed persons aged 20 to 24 per 100 same age economically active people | 16.7 | | - | 20.1 | | 20.6 | 18.3 | | 14.0 |
| 38.7 | | - | 40.8 | | 44.0 | 40.0 | | 41.8 |
| 80.2 | | - | 77.7 | | 76.6 | 80.9 | | 74.2 |
| 136.2 | | 100.0 | 125.6 | | 100.0 | Pro126.0 | | 100.0 |
| 1,105.3 | | - | 1,365.0 | | - | 1,521.2 | | - |
Personnel in R&DFTE - full-time equivalent | 333,518 | | s1,747,667 | 402,492 | | 2,256,720 | 461,891 | | 2,921,544 |
| 55.6 | | s52.6 | 59.4 | | 53.7 | 61.4 | | 59.6 |
| 63.2 | | s64.3 | 64.0 | | 63.1 | 65.9 | | 66.7 |
| - | | - | 60.0 | | 68.0 | 72.0 | | 77.0 |
| 22,800.0 | | 19,200.0 | 27,900.0 | | 25,600.0 | 33,200.0 | | 31,300.0 |
| 58.3 | | 65.5 | 87.8 | | 81.7 | Pro97.4 | | 77.5 |
| 22 | | 26 | 21 | | 25 | 23 | | 27 |
| - | | - | 0.0 | | - | Pro0.0 | | 0.2 |
| - | | - | 0.4 | | - | Pro0.5 | | 0.3 |
| 1.3 | | 0.6 | -1.8 | | 0.9 | Pro-0.9 | | 2.5 |
| 1.6 | | -0.4 | -0.9 | | 0.6 | Pro-0.3 | | 2.3 |
| 54.1 | | 55.8 | 55.0 | | 55.4 | Pro53.6 | | 53.0 |
| 22.1 | | 19.7 | 23.7 | | 21.2 | Pro23.0 | | 20.6 |
| 21.5 | | 22.7 | 22.4 | | 21.1 | 23.5 | | 22.5 |
Share of renewable energyin gross final energy consumption | - | | - | 10.8 | | 14.5 | 17.2 | | 19.9 |
| 1.4 | | - | 3.4 | | - | 7.7 | | s8.5 |
| 2.1 | | s1.8 | 2.2 | | 2.0 | Pro2.2 | | 2.2 |
| 6.9 | | - | 8.9 | | 6.7 | 10.7 | | 8.9 |
| - | | - | 76.0 | | 72.0 | 90.0 | | 90.0 |
| - | | - | 74.0 | | 65.0 | 87.0 | | 84.0 |
| 7,798 | | - | 10,897 | | - | 12,283 | | - |
| 44.0 | | - | 44.2 | | s44.2 | 44.7 | | s43.0 |
| 13.0 | | - | 14.0 | | s16.9 | 13.6 | | s16.5 |
| 27.0 | | - | 30.8 | | 30.5 | 29.2 | | s30.2 |
| 57.7 | | - | 63.6 | | 50.8 | Pro55.8 | | Pro50.4 |
| 38.1 | | - | 30.7 | | s44.0 | 30.5 | | 47.3 |
| 8.7 | | - | 10.1 | | 30.9 | 13.5 | | 30.8 |
| - | | - | 101.4 | | 101.5 | 131.8 | | 133.0 |
| - | | - | 130 | | - | 130 | | - |