| 10,286,570 | | 429,481,944 | 11,038,264 | | 440,247,483 | 11,586,195 | | Pro446,971,390 |
| 2.4 | | 100.0 | 2.5 | | 100.0 | Pro2.6 | | Pro100.0 |
| 8.4 | | - | 10.6 | | - | 12.6 | | - |
Ageing indexnumber of elderly people (aged 65 and over) per 100 young people (aged 0 to 14) | 96.3 | | 95.6 | 101.6 | | 116.0 | 116.3 | | - |
| 39.0 | | 38.4 | 40.9 | | 41.6 | 41.8 | | 44.1 |
Young people (%)individuals aged 0 to 14 | 17.5 | | 16.7 | 17.0 | | 15.4 | 16.7 | | - |
65 or more (%)individuals aged 65 and over | 16.9 | | 15.9 | 17.2 | | 17.9 | 19.4 | | - |
Working age people per elderly personindividuals aged 15 to 64 per each individual aged 65 and over | 3.9 | | 4.2 | 3.8 | | 3.7 | 3.3 | | - |
Total fertility rateaverage number of children per woman of childbearing age | 1.67 | | 1.43 | 1.81 | | 1.54 | 1.60 | | Pro1.53 |
| 28.9 | | 29.0 | 29.8 | | 30.2 | 31.0 | | Pro31.1 |
| 30.2 | | 26.8 | 47.0 | | 37.8 | - | | - |
Infant mortality rate (‰)number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births | 4.5 | | 5.8 | 3.4 | | 3.8 | 2.9 | | - |
| 78.1 | | - | 80.7 | | 80.1 | 81.9 | | Pro80.1 |
| - | | - | 4,661.7 | | 184,224.5 | 5,055.2 | | 196,858.0 |
| - | | - | 2.4 | | 2.4 | 2.3 | | 2.2 |
| - | | - | 30.8 | | 31.8 | 35.4 | | 35.9 |
| 13.8 | | - | 12.3 | | 13.2 | 6.7 | | 9.8 |
| 35.2 | | - | 42.6 | | 33.4 | 49.9 | | 41.9 |
| 40.5 | | - | 28.7 | | 27.0 | 18.5 | | 20.9 |
| 351 | | - | 343 | | - | - | | - |
| 662 | | - | 605 | | - | - | | - |
| 26.0 | | - | 29.9 | | 28.2 | - | | - |
Employment rate (%)number of employed aged 20 to 64 per 100 individuals of same age group | - | | - | 67.3 | | 67.1 | 70.6 | | 73.1 |
| 81.5 | | - | 74.9 | | 81.7 | 75.4 | | 81.4 |
| 36.8 | | - | 43.4 | | 30.3 | 39.8 | | 29.4 |
| 13.2 | | - | 13.2 | | 15.4 | 13.5 | | 13.8 |
| 25.0 | | - | 16.1 | | 25.0 | 9.5 | | 18.1 |
| 29.4 | | - | 20.2 | | 20.1 | 12.1 | | 15.7 |
| 8.8 | | - | 8.9 | | 15.3 | 10.3 | | 14.0 |
Unemployment rate (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 per 100 economically active people of the same age group | 6.2 | | - | 7.2 | | 9.9 | 6.3 | | 7.1 |
Unemployment rate of population with tertiary education (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 with ISCED 5-6 per 100 economically active people of the same age group and level of education | 3.1 | | - | 3.8 | | 5.8 | 3.6 | | 4.5 |
Unemployment rate of population aged 20 to 24 (%)number of unemployed persons aged 20 to 24 per 100 same age economically active people | 14.4 | | - | 17.1 | | 20.6 | 16.5 | | 15.2 |
| 51.7 | | - | 48.3 | | 44.0 | 41.6 | | 39.2 |
| 96.5 | | - | 88.0 | | 76.6 | 83.5 | | 75.3 |
| 1,129.1 | | - | 1,429.4 | | - | 1,625.7 | | - |
| 2.0 | | s1.8 | 2.2 | | s2.0 | Pro3.2 | | s2.3 |
| 73.0 | | s64.3 | 68.7 | | s63.1 | 75.4 | | s65.9 |
Personnel in R&DFTE - full-time equivalent | 55,949 | | s1,747,667 | 62,895 | | s2,256,720 | Pro119,466 | | Pro3,122,332 |
| 63.4 | | s52.6 | 55.7 | | s53.7 | Pro69.5 | | Pro60.2 |
| 7.5 | | - | 8.9 | | s6.7 | 14.9 | | s9.6 |
| - | | - | 76.5 | | 71.6 | 92.3 | | 92.3 |
| - | | - | 78.2 | | 65.5 | 91.4 | | 87.2 |
| - | | - | 76.6 | | 67.9 | - | | 77.7 |
| 23,800 | | 19,200 | 30,500 | | 25,700 | 39,000 | | 32,400 |
| 145.0 | | 100.0 | 133.9 | | 100.0 | Pro136.1 | | 100.0 |
| 108.2 | | 65.6 | 103.5 | | 81.8 | Pro109.1 | | 88.0 |
| 43,317 | | 970,649 | 57,842 | | 1,271,009 | Pro76,973 | | - |
| - | | - | 0.0 | | - | Pro0.1 | | 0.1 |
| - | | - | 0.1 | | - | Pro0.5 | | 0.3 |
| 3.1 | | 0.6 | -1.0 | | 0.9 | Pro1.1 | | 2.6 |
| - | | -0.4 | -1.9 | | 0.6 | Pro0.4 | | 2.6 |
| 52.4 | | 55.8 | 51.5 | | 55.4 | Pro48.9 | | 51.0 |
| 21.3 | | 19.7 | 24.0 | | 21.2 | Pro24.0 | | 22.0 |
| 22.4 | | 22.7 | 23.0 | | 21.1 | 24.2 | | 22.5 |
Share of renewable energy (%)in gross final energy consumption | - | | - | 6.3 | | 14.5 | 13.0 | | 21.8 |
| - | | - | 74 | | 2,296 | - | | - |
Primary energy consumption(5)toe (tonne of oil equivalent) - Millions | 52.1 | | 1,434.2 | 49.5 | | 1,412.1 | 48.8 | | 1,309.0 |
Final energy consumption(5)toe (tonne of oil equivalent) - Millions | 38.6 | | 1,002.9 | 35.4 | | 984.6 | 35.9 | | 967.9 |
| 1.6 | | - | 4.1 | | - | 7.5 | | - |
| 1.0 | | - | 0.6 | | 1.4 | Pro0.5 | | 1.3 |
| - | | - | 77 | | s3,493 | - | | - |
| 8,782 | | - | 10,895 | | - | 13,617 | | - |
| 38.0 | | - | 42.0 | | s44.2 | 44.4 | | 45.2 |
| 13.0 | | - | 15.3 | | s16.9 | 12.7 | | 16.8 |
| 28.0 | | - | 26.3 | | 30.5 | 24.1 | | 30.2 |
| - | | - | 15.6 | | s13.2 | - | | - |
| 41.5 | | - | 48.0 | | 50.8 | 40.4 | | - |
| 53.6 | | - | 53.3 | | s44.0 | 26.9 | | - |
| 76.0 | | - | 80.2 | | 30.9 | 68.3 | | 21.8 |
| - | | - | 88.6 | | 103.9 | 110.9 | | 103.5 |
| - | | - | 120 | | - | 120 | | - |