| 10,862,132 | | 429,481,944 | 11,104,899 | | 440,247,483 | 10,569,207 | | Pro446,971,390 |
| 2.5 | | 100.0 | 2.5 | | 100.0 | Pro2.4 | | Pro100.0 |
| Pro7.0 | | - | 8.4 | | - | 8.6 | | - |
Ageing indexnumber of elderly people (aged 65 and over) per 100 young people (aged 0 to 14) | 116.7 | | 95.6 | 132.9 | | 116.0 | 162.6 | | - |
| 38.7 | | 38.4 | 41.5 | | 41.6 | 45.5 | | 44.1 |
Young people (%)individuals aged 0 to 14 | 15.1 | | 16.7 | 14.7 | | 15.4 | 13.9 | | - |
65 or more (%)individuals aged 65 and over | 17.6 | | 15.9 | 19.5 | | 17.9 | 22.6 | | - |
Working age people per elderly personindividuals aged 15 to 64 per each individual aged 65 and over | 3.8 | | 4.2 | 3.4 | | 3.7 | 2.8 | | - |
Total fertility rateaverage number of children per woman of childbearing age | 1.25 | | 1.43 | 1.40 | | 1.54 | 1.43 | | Pro1.53 |
| 29.3 | | 29.0 | 30.5 | | 30.2 | 32.1 | | Pro31.1 |
| 4.3 | | 26.8 | 7.4 | | 37.8 | 16.5 | | - |
Infant mortality rate (‰)number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births | 5.1 | | 5.8 | 3.4 | | 3.8 | 3.0 | | - |
| 79.1 | | - | 80.8 | | 80.1 | 80.2 | | Pro80.1 |
| - | | - | 4,481.5 | | 184,224.5 | 4,123.4 | | 196,858.0 |
| - | | - | 2.5 | | 2.4 | 2.6 | | 2.2 |
| - | | - | 27.1 | | 31.8 | 25.7 | | 35.9 |
| 16.9 | | - | 12.9 | | 13.2 | 3.2 | | 9.8 |
| 25.0 | | - | 29.1 | | 33.4 | 44.3 | | 41.9 |
| 47.7 | | - | 35.4 | | 27.0 | 20.2 | | 20.9 |
| 227 | | - | 173 | | - | - | | - |
| 481 | | - | 447 | | - | - | | - |
| 18.5 | | - | 27.8 | | 28.2 | - | | - |
Employment rate (%)number of employed aged 20 to 64 per 100 individuals of same age group | - | | - | 59.3 | | 67.1 | 62.6 | | 73.1 |
| 95.9 | | - | 93.1 | | 81.7 | 91.7 | | 81.4 |
| 7.2 | | - | 10.2 | | 30.3 | 12.5 | | 29.4 |
| 31.3 | | - | 30.7 | | 15.4 | 28.8 | | 13.8 |
| 56.3 | | - | 43.0 | | 25.0 | 26.6 | | 18.1 |
| 30.4 | | - | 23.2 | | 20.1 | 11.0 | | 15.7 |
| 13.5 | | - | 11.8 | | 15.3 | 10.2 | | 14.0 |
Unemployment rate (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 per 100 economically active people of the same age group | 10.5 | | - | 17.9 | | 9.9 | 14.7 | | 7.1 |
Unemployment rate of population with tertiary education (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 with ISCED 5-6 per 100 economically active people of the same age group and level of education | 7.7 | | - | 14.2 | | 5.8 | 11.0 | | 4.5 |
Unemployment rate of population aged 20 to 24 (%)number of unemployed persons aged 20 to 24 per 100 same age economically active people | 26.5 | | - | 43.0 | | 20.6 | 33.9 | | 15.2 |
| 52.8 | | - | 49.5 | | 44.0 | 62.3 | | 39.2 |
| 94.0 | | - | 89.9 | | 76.6 | 96.8 | | 75.3 |
| 547.6 | | - | 862.8 | | - | 758.3 | | - |
| 0.6 | | s1.8 | 0.7 | | s2.0 | Pro1.5 | | s2.3 |
| 32.7 | | s64.3 | 34.9 | | s63.1 | Pro47.3 | | s65.9 |
Personnel in R&DFTE - full-time equivalent | 30,226 | | s1,747,667 | 36,913 | | s2,256,720 | Pro60,537 | | Pro3,122,332 |
| 37.0 | | s52.6 | 17.1 | | s53.7 | Pro29.3 | | Pro60.2 |
| 3.1 | | - | 5.1 | | s6.7 | Pro9.9 | | s9.6 |
| - | | - | 50.2 | | 71.6 | 85.1 | | 92.3 |
| - | | - | 47.4 | | 65.5 | 77.1 | | 87.2 |
| - | | - | 64.0 | | 67.9 | 61.5 | | 77.7 |
| 17,300 | | 19,200 | 19,100 | | 25,700 | 20,700 | | 32,400 |
| 80.7 | | 100.0 | 66.0 | | 100.0 | Pro54.0 | | 100.0 |
| 107.1 | | 65.6 | 175.2 | | 81.8 | Pro194.6 | | 88.0 |
| 11,860 | | 970,649 | 14,952 | | 1,271,009 | 14,781 | | - |
| - | | - | 0.3 | | - | Pro0.2 | | 0.1 |
| - | | - | 0.5 | | - | Pro0.6 | | 0.3 |
| - | | 0.6 | -4.8 | | 0.9 | Pro-7.6 | | 2.6 |
| - | | -0.4 | -8.8 | | 0.6 | Pro-6.8 | | 2.6 |
| 66.2 | | 55.8 | 69.7 | | 55.4 | Pro67.9 | | 51.0 |
| 18.7 | | 19.7 | 22.1 | | 21.2 | Pro21.6 | | 22.0 |
| 24.7 | | 22.7 | 13.7 | | 21.1 | - | | 22.5 |
Share of renewable energy (%)in gross final energy consumption | - | | - | 11.2 | | 14.5 | 21.9 | | 21.8 |
| - | | - | 54 | | 2,296 | - | | - |
Primary energy consumption(5)toe (tonne of oil equivalent) - Millions | 28.1 | | 1,434.2 | 26.7 | | 1,412.1 | 20.3 | | 1,309.0 |
Final energy consumption(5)toe (tonne of oil equivalent) - Millions | 19.4 | | 1,002.9 | 18.9 | | 984.6 | 15.2 | | 967.9 |
| s0.7 | | - | 5.2 | | - | - | | - |
| 5.1 | | - | 2.7 | | 1.4 | Pro3.5 | | 1.3 |
| - | | - | 357 | | s3,493 | - | | - |
| 5,141 | | - | 6,976 | | - | 5,950 | | - |
| 39.0 | | - | 44.9 | | s44.2 | 48.2 | | 45.2 |
| 20.0 | | - | 21.4 | | s16.9 | 19.6 | | 16.8 |
| 33.0 | | - | 33.5 | | 30.5 | 32.4 | | 30.2 |
| - | | - | 20.1 | | s13.2 | - | | - |
| 44.7 | | - | 30.0 | | 50.8 | 32.5 | | - |
| 75.5 | | - | s73.5 | | s44.0 | 79.7 | | - |
| 11.6 | | - | 9.9 | | 30.9 | 5.8 | | 21.8 |
| - | | - | 109.8 | | 103.9 | 101.6 | | 103.5 |
| - | | - | 130 | | - | 130 | | - |