| 441,525 | | 429,481,944 | 518,347 | | 440,247,483 | 640,064 | | Pro446,971,390 |
| 0.1 | | 100.0 | 0.1 | | 100.0 | Pro0.1 | | Pro100.0 |
| 36.9 | | - | 43.1 | | - | 47.1 | | - |
Ageing indexnumber of elderly people (aged 65 and over) per 100 young people (aged 0 to 14) | 73.5 | | 95.6 | 80.2 | | 116.0 | 92.1 | | - |
| 37.1 | | 38.4 | 39.0 | | 41.6 | 39.6 | | 44.1 |
Young people (%)individuals aged 0 to 14 | 18.9 | | 16.7 | 17.4 | | 15.4 | 15.9 | | - |
65 or more (%)individuals aged 65 and over | 13.9 | | 15.9 | 13.9 | | 17.9 | 14.7 | | - |
Working age people per elderly personindividuals aged 15 to 64 per each individual aged 65 and over | 4.8 | | 4.2 | 4.9 | | 3.7 | 4.7 | | - |
Total fertility rateaverage number of children per woman of childbearing age | 1.66 | | 1.43 | 1.52 | | 1.54 | 1.38 | | Pro1.53 |
| 29.3 | | 29.0 | 30.8 | | 30.2 | 32.5 | | Pro31.1 |
| 22.3 | | 26.8 | 34.1 | | 37.8 | 24.1 | | - |
Infant mortality rate (‰)number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births | 5.9 | | 5.8 | 4.3 | | 3.8 | 3.1 | | - |
| 78.0 | | - | 81.1 | | 80.1 | 82.7 | | Pro80.1 |
| - | | - | 209.3 | | 184,224.5 | 266.1 | | 196,858.0 |
| - | | - | 2.4 | | 2.4 | 2.3 | | 2.2 |
| - | | - | 32.6 | | 31.8 | 34.8 | | 35.9 |
| 18.1 | | - | 6.2 | | 13.2 | 9.3 | | 9.8 |
| 23.9 | | - | 48.2 | | 33.4 | 62.5 | | 41.9 |
| 40.8 | | - | 22.7 | | 27.0 | 19.7 | | 20.9 |
| - | | - | 360 | | - | - | | - |
| - | | - | 528 | | - | - | | - |
| 19.7 | | - | 20.9 | | 28.2 | - | | - |
Employment rate (%)number of employed aged 20 to 64 per 100 individuals of same age group | - | | - | 70.1 | | 67.1 | 74.1 | | 73.1 |
| 88.7 | | - | 81.4 | | 81.7 | 80.9 | | 81.4 |
| 25.6 | | - | 35.9 | | 30.3 | 30.9 | | 29.4 |
| 6.7 | | - | 8.1 | | 15.4 | 8.8 | | 13.8 |
| 17.2 | | - | 12.9 | | 25.0 | 13.5 | | 18.1 |
| 35.2 | | - | 20.0 | | 20.1 | 16.3 | | 15.7 |
| 4.3 | | - | 7.1 | | 15.3 | 9.2 | | 14.0 |
Unemployment rate (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 per 100 economically active people of the same age group | 1.8 | | - | 4.9 | | 9.9 | 5.3 | | 7.1 |
Unemployment rate of population with tertiary education (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 with ISCED 5-6 per 100 economically active people of the same age group and level of education | u1.4 | | - | 3.6 | | 5.8 | 4.0 | | 4.5 |
Unemployment rate of population aged 20 to 24 (%)number of unemployed persons aged 20 to 24 per 100 same age economically active people | u6.4 | | - | 16.2 | | 20.6 | 12.6 | | 15.2 |
| - | | - | - | | 44.0 | 34.1 | | 39.2 |
| 85.9 | | - | 73.7 | | 76.6 | 61.5 | | 75.3 |
| 1,274.5 | | - | 1,757.6 | | - | 2,201.9 | | - |
| - | | s1.8 | 1.4 | | s2.0 | Pro1.0 | | s2.3 |
| - | | s64.3 | 65.9 | | s63.1 | Pro46.4 | | s65.9 |
Personnel in R&DFTE - full-time equivalent | - | | s1,747,667 | 5,191 | | s2,256,720 | Pro6,028 | | Pro3,122,332 |
| - | | s52.6 | 65.2 | | s53.7 | Pro49.0 | | Pro60.2 |
| - | | - | 12.1 | | s6.7 | Pro6.9 | | s9.6 |
| - | | - | 90.6 | | 71.6 | 99.2 | | 92.3 |
| - | | - | 86.4 | | 65.5 | 97.3 | | 87.2 |
| - | | - | 74.8 | | 67.9 | 80.8 | | 77.7 |
| 46,400 | | 19,200 | 70,200 | | 25,700 | 87,100 | | 32,400 |
| 179.8 | | 100.0 | 187.0 | | 100.0 | Pro179.6 | | 100.0 |
| 7.6 | | 65.6 | 18.5 | | 81.8 | 24.5 | | 88.0 |
| - | | 970,649 | - | | 1,271,009 | 10,596 | | - |
| - | | - | 0.0 | | - | 0.0 | | 0.1 |
| - | | - | 0.2 | | - | 0.2 | | 0.3 |
| - | | 0.6 | 35.9 | | 0.9 | 34.7 | | 2.6 |
| - | | -0.4 | 5.6 | | 0.6 | 4.6 | | 2.6 |
| 40.8 | | 55.8 | 34.4 | | 55.4 | 30.2 | | 51.0 |
| 15.3 | | 19.7 | 16.0 | | 21.2 | 17.5 | | 22.0 |
| 21.9 | | 22.7 | 19.2 | | 21.1 | - | | 22.5 |
Share of renewable energy (%)in gross final energy consumption | - | | - | 2.9 | | 14.5 | 11.7 | | 21.8 |
| - | | - | 10 | | 2,296 | - | | - |
Primary energy consumption(5)toe (tonne of oil equivalent) - Millions | 3.8 | | 1,434.2 | 4.5 | | 1,412.1 | 4.2 | | 1,309.0 |
Final energy consumption(5)toe (tonne of oil equivalent) - Millions | 3.7 | | 1,002.9 | 4.3 | | 984.6 | 4.1 | | 967.9 |
| 1.6 | | - | s2.8 | | - | 5.2 | | - |
| 0.5 | | - | 0.2 | | 1.4 | 0.2 | | 1.3 |
| - | | - | 12 | | s3,493 | - | | - |
| 13,740 | | - | 15,961 | | - | 19,279 | | - |
| 40.0 | | - | 43.8 | | s44.2 | 42.9 | | 45.2 |
| 12.0 | | - | 13.6 | | s16.9 | 18.1 | | 16.8 |
| 27.0 | | - | 27.2 | | 30.5 | 29.6 | | 30.2 |
| - | | - | 10.7 | | s13.2 | - | | - |
| 62.6 | | - | 69.0 | | 50.8 | 66.6 | | - |
| 91.8 | | - | 92.0 | | s44.0 | 85.8 | | - |
| 99.1 | | - | 99.9 | | 30.9 | 90.8 | | 21.8 |
| - | | - | 46.7 | | 103.9 | 77.7 | | 103.5 |
| - | | - | 130 | | - | 130 | | - |