| 393,028 | | 429,481,944 | 416,268 | | 440,247,483 | Pro518,536 | | Pro446,971,390 |
| 0.1 | | 100.0 | 0.1 | | 100.0 | Pro0.1 | | Pro100.0 |
| 2.3 | | - | 4.6 | | - | 20.1 | | - |
Ageing indexnumber of elderly people (aged 65 and over) per 100 young people (aged 0 to 14) | 63.9 | | 95.6 | 108.0 | | 116.0 | Pro141.8 | | - |
| 36.7 | | 38.4 | 40.1 | | 41.6 | 40.1 | | 44.1 |
Young people (%)individuals aged 0 to 14 | 19.5 | | 16.7 | 14.9 | | 15.4 | Pro13.4 | | - |
65 or more (%)individuals aged 65 and over | 12.5 | | 15.9 | 16.1 | | 17.9 | Pro19.0 | | - |
Working age people per elderly personindividuals aged 15 to 64 per each individual aged 65 and over | 5.5 | | 4.2 | 4.3 | | 3.7 | Pro3.5 | | - |
Total fertility rateaverage number of children per woman of childbearing age | 1.48 | | 1.43 | 1.45 | | 1.54 | Pro1.13 | | Pro1.53 |
| 27.6 | | 29.0 | 29.8 | | 30.2 | Pro30.9 | | Pro31.1 |
| 13.2 | | 26.8 | 23.0 | | 37.8 | - | | - |
Infant mortality rate (‰)number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births | 3.8 | | 5.8 | 6.5 | | 3.8 | 3.9 | | - |
| 78.9 | | - | 80.9 | | 80.1 | Pro82.5 | | Pro80.1 |
| - | | - | 141.3 | | 184,224.5 | 203.6 | | 196,858.0 |
| - | | - | 2.9 | | 2.4 | 2.5 | | 2.2 |
| - | | - | 16.2 | | 31.8 | 25.7 | | 35.9 |
| 54.4 | | - | 18.8 | | 13.2 | 10.7 | | 9.8 |
| u12.9 | | - | 23.4 | | 33.4 | 43.7 | | 41.9 |
| 80.7 | | - | 64.2 | | 27.0 | 37.1 | | 20.9 |
| - | | - | 316 | | - | - | | - |
| 757 | | - | 438 | | - | - | | - |
| 17.2 | | - | 18.8 | | 28.2 | - | | - |
Employment rate (%)number of employed aged 20 to 64 per 100 individuals of same age group | - | | - | 61.6 | | 67.1 | 79.1 | | 73.1 |
| 92.3 | | - | 86.6 | | 81.7 | 87.9 | | 81.4 |
| 17.1 | | - | 26.0 | | 30.3 | 19.1 | | 29.4 |
| 11.9 | | - | 13.4 | | 15.4 | 15.4 | | 13.8 |
| 84.2 | | - | 66.0 | | 25.0 | 42.9 | | 18.1 |
| 69.2 | | - | 44.8 | | 20.1 | 25.9 | | 15.7 |
| 4.1 | | - | 6.5 | | 15.3 | 8.0 | | 14.0 |
Unemployment rate (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 per 100 economically active people of the same age group | 7.1 | | - | 6.4 | | 9.9 | 3.4 | | 7.1 |
Unemployment rate of population with tertiary education (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 with ISCED 5-6 per 100 economically active people of the same age group and level of education | § | | - | u1.8 | | 5.8 | 1.6 | | 4.5 |
Unemployment rate of population aged 20 to 24 (%)number of unemployed persons aged 20 to 24 per 100 same age economically active people | u7.7 | | - | 9.2 | | 20.6 | 7.7 | | 15.2 |
| - | | - | 61.1 | | 44.0 | - | | 39.2 |
| 98.7 | | - | 94.4 | | 76.6 | 58.4 | | 75.3 |
| 539.1 | | - | 665.0 | | - | 784.7 | | - |
| - | | s1.8 | 0.7 | | s2.0 | 0.6 | | s2.3 |
| - | | s64.3 | 65.1 | | s63.1 | 63.1 | | s65.9 |
Personnel in R&DFTE - full-time equivalent | - | | s1,747,667 | 1,363 | | s2,256,720 | 1,883 | | Pro3,122,332 |
| - | | s52.6 | 73.9 | | s53.7 | 62.8 | | Pro60.2 |
| - | | - | 4.2 | | s6.7 | 3.8 | | s9.6 |
| - | | - | 75.3 | | 71.6 | 90.5 | | 92.3 |
| - | | - | 65.7 | | 65.5 | 86.8 | | 87.2 |
| - | | - | 72.8 | | 67.9 | 82.3 | | 77.7 |
| 15,300 | | 19,200 | 21,600 | | 25,700 | 32,400 | | 32,400 |
| 73.0 | | 100.0 | 74.2 | | 100.0 | 76.9 | | 100.0 |
| 65.5 | | 65.6 | 70.0 | | 81.8 | 55.1 | | 88.0 |
| 406 | | 970,649 | 811 | | 1,271,009 | 1,967 | | - |
| - | | - | 0.0 | | - | - | | 0.1 |
| - | | - | 0.0 | | - | - | | 0.3 |
| - | | 0.6 | 2.8 | | 0.9 | 14.5 | | 2.6 |
| - | | -0.4 | -2.0 | | 0.6 | 1.2 | | 2.6 |
| 64.4 | | 55.8 | 61.2 | | 55.4 | 42.1 | | 51.0 |
| 19.1 | | 19.7 | 19.6 | | 21.2 | 20.1 | | 22.0 |
| 20.4 | | 22.7 | 18.2 | | 21.1 | 22.1 | | 22.5 |
Share of renewable energy (%)in gross final energy consumption | - | | - | 1.9 | | 14.5 | 12.2 | | 21.8 |
| - | | - | 1 | | 2,296 | - | | - |
Primary energy consumption(5)toe (tonne of oil equivalent) - Millions | 0.9 | | 1,434.2 | 0.9 | | 1,412.1 | 0.8 | | 1,309.0 |
Final energy consumption(5)toe (tonne of oil equivalent) - Millions | 0.4 | | 1,002.9 | 0.5 | | 984.6 | 0.6 | | 967.9 |
| - | | - | s0.2 | | - | 0.6 | | - |
| 1.6 | | - | 0.8 | | 1.4 | 0.3 | | 1.3 |
| - | | - | 9 | | s3,493 | - | | - |
| - | | - | 8,417 | | - | 11,407 | | - |
| - | | - | 37.7 | | s44.2 | 36.2 | | 45.2 |
| - | | - | 15.6 | | s16.9 | 16.9 | | 16.8 |
| - | | - | 27.2 | | 30.5 | 31.2 | | 30.2 |
| - | | - | 12.7 | | s13.2 | - | | - |
| - | | - | 36.0 | | 50.8 | Pro25.5 | | - |
| - | | - | 95.8 | | s44.0 | 85.4 | | - |
| - | | - | 83.4 | | 30.9 | 54.5 | | 21.8 |
| - | | - | 124.6 | | 103.9 | 98.8 | | 103.5 |
| - | | - | - | | - | 80 | | - |