Apparent labour productivity: total and by industry

Indicator

2023

44,904.84

Euros

1995

18,176.07

Euros

Euro - Ratio

see full table

Years	Industry
Years	Total	Agriculture, forestry and fishing	Mining and quarrying	Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products	Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products	Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing	Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products	Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products	Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations	Manufacture of rubber and plastic products, and other non-metallic mineral products	Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products	Manufacture of electrical equipment	Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.	Manufacture of transport equipment	Manufacture of furniture, other manufacturing, repair and installation of machinery and equipment	Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply	Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	Construction	Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	Transportation and storage	Accommodation and food service activities	Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities	Telecommunications	Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, information service activities	Financial and insurance activities	Real estate activities	Legal and accounting activities, activities of head offices, management consultancy activities, architectural and engineering activities, technical testing and analysis	Scientific research and development	Advertising and market research, other professional, scientific and technical activities, veterinary activities	Administrative and support service activities	Public administration and defence, compulsory social security	Education	Human health activities	Social work activities	Arts, entertainment and recreation	Other service activities	Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel and undifferentiated goods and services production of households for own use
1995	18,176.07	9,161.38	34,275.96	13,823.52	9,446.11	18,950.96	27,285.81	39,621.88	39,943.85	20,043.15	15,072.67	40,217.01	19,302.89	14,900.29	12,946.96	11,515.72	117,115.94	13,453.25	12,184.18	18,870.36	22,455.65	16,786.24	22,646.67	119,098.74	28,805.23	49,383.34	272,408.29	20,035.68	8,097.20	21,598.21	11,738.17	22,053.32	19,218.57	17,200.75	10,392.42	17,176.91	8,204.01	6,036.92
1996	18,880.60	9,159.26	30,249.94	15,590.86	10,226.27	18,178.73	41,255.79	41,379.97	41,651.83	20,867.66	14,666.63	42,848.10	20,239.00	16,524.47	23,570.91	11,968.25	128,386.88	14,770.97	12,731.64	19,686.17	24,304.19	16,124.09	21,867.37	129,083.32	28,715.77	47,049.84	274,599.08	21,227.86	9,172.19	20,381.38	12,124.61	23,383.72	19,622.55	18,353.71	10,269.30	19,070.63	9,064.84	6,551.13
1997	19,963.27	8,239.76	32,103.77	16,629.32	10,434.46	19,732.40	58,558.36	44,715.01	44,983.36	23,002.01	15,612.85	45,551.78	21,386.45	17,902.25	25,620.27	12,669.49	126,546.01	15,514.72	14,009.07	21,414.69	26,090.32	17,265.88	24,121.70	137,696.14	30,182.41	56,146.06	268,297.24	21,160.64	10,816.99	21,154.73	12,244.51	25,279.28	20,695.22	19,052.19	10,711.30	19,439.74	8,882.13	6,912.92
1998	20,871.56	8,605.59	33,141.17	18,311.62	10,345.16	20,836.64	96,756.29	41,166.52	42,844.63	24,736.90	16,364.97	48,670.81	22,730.51	18,977.95	26,313.28	13,258.44	145,280.74	17,209.44	13,956.47	21,562.13	27,725.13	18,143.44	24,927.62	141,391.14	33,104.18	62,516.84	277,581.00	22,632.18	12,588.00	23,780.44	12,950.75	27,200.27	21,679.60	20,314.15	10,858.10	16,923.08	8,870.18	7,379.40
1999	21,982.23	8,902.29	32,997.47	20,902.23	10,726.39	21,764.65	61,307.90	39,271.06	41,121.74	25,309.62	17,012.52	49,374.48	23,795.40	21,519.84	26,300.55	14,227.75	147,108.77	19,844.66	14,480.61	21,857.41	29,670.76	19,768.21	28,527.69	149,778.30	36,442.10	66,779.23	289,777.63	24,499.75	13,378.74	26,110.28	14,101.30	28,367.73	22,715.22	21,506.39	10,920.68	19,383.45	9,554.09	7,719.75
2000	23,125.10	8,809.10	33,664.85	20,071.00	10,623.54	25,647.79	83,195.16	41,428.41	44,979.57	25,289.60	18,240.00	51,558.94	24,117.17	23,303.64	26,481.51	14,857.20	148,111.86	21,723.27	14,717.23	23,482.32	31,028.18	21,806.81	33,474.93	172,868.60	34,239.04	69,480.17	276,569.52	25,908.84	14,651.69	27,614.54	14,388.38	31,025.20	24,888.28	23,074.24	11,828.15	22,298.65	11,660.54	8,368.39
2001	24,175.25	8,842.20	34,895.48	22,226.07	10,966.11	25,203.06	86,683.10	42,311.71	52,361.91	25,790.33	18,469.83	51,120.16	26,414.79	23,644.54	28,196.43	15,885.65	168,058.60	22,082.66	16,154.93	23,248.58	31,315.24	21,645.55	34,691.38	199,759.28	39,414.63	85,325.89	296,793.49	25,769.17	16,961.60	27,048.83	14,458.97	31,556.47	26,539.78	26,345.95	13,653.45	23,334.81	11,514.27	8,837.01
2002	25,220.64	8,967.58	31,143.81	24,584.47	11,785.40	25,297.29	72,880.59	42,265.63	55,726.95	26,744.13	19,441.73	47,074.24	29,151.94	25,297.26	28,856.75	16,561.20	194,867.78	24,728.01	15,849.13	24,290.34	32,311.95	23,421.42	35,651.77	220,983.21	40,067.16	89,179.09	331,690.06	25,379.97	19,112.30	27,899.45	15,175.05	31,528.07	28,408.36	27,518.60	13,627.21	25,285.22	12,636.37	9,439.92
2003	26,163.56	9,018.98	30,072.39	25,985.42	12,275.85	24,996.96	83,605.85	43,359.51	57,666.51	26,249.63	19,316.16	48,229.42	29,575.55	25,086.68	27,265.08	16,759.84	224,668.09	27,178.74	16,138.78	24,054.45	32,795.54	24,005.90	37,842.67	237,775.33	41,123.33	97,467.12	355,223.83	26,314.11	20,483.02	27,837.86	15,501.17	33,647.76	29,904.52	29,168.78	13,562.98	26,152.39	12,741.39	9,903.64
2004	27,459.28	9,753.43	35,695.46	27,291.87	12,372.61	25,206.05	154,551.52	48,517.71	62,245.61	27,378.70	21,147.74	51,242.48	31,581.40	25,283.53	28,836.25	17,432.43	251,088.72	29,969.35	17,379.43	24,284.40	33,562.10	24,937.55	41,434.52	245,448.27	41,269.58	107,769.90	389,805.43	26,493.42	21,856.42	29,587.38	15,777.17	34,078.87	31,243.36	31,293.75	14,362.82	27,139.79	13,120.74	10,225.60
2005	28,457.09	9,223.44	39,117.72	28,182.04	12,280.19	27,213.13	247,910.08	49,855.68	64,315.81	28,245.68	21,854.43	55,677.80	32,952.82	26,313.83	28,435.17	17,161.64	257,669.28	32,730.61	18,101.22	24,483.22	34,345.13	25,292.64	42,875.97	242,827.53	41,723.77	108,558.23	414,528.49	27,749.42	24,441.16	31,504.67	15,866.19	36,487.34	32,759.16	32,797.75	14,447.39	26,028.80	13,632.69	10,370.19
2006	29,706.42	9,731.23	48,522.68	28,418.46	12,947.86	29,893.35	287,353.27	51,082.94	60,901.48	28,605.23	23,323.07	57,387.92	35,762.87	27,273.29	29,542.35	17,526.49	290,997.84	35,916.89	18,806.61	24,755.87	36,576.80	25,993.14	45,377.97	248,228.31	43,313.20	124,927.89	433,426.95	27,555.03	34,516.16	31,446.57	16,493.63	37,479.74	32,975.06	32,783.48	14,632.43	26,282.18	14,218.94	10,905.38
2007	31,514.18	9,335.47	49,904.61	28,248.36	14,152.94	32,349.90	260,381.27	57,850.54	73,438.29	30,884.31	24,913.44	64,040.14	36,415.91	29,893.29	32,452.91	18,767.67	323,895.81	37,545.64	19,849.13	26,219.20	41,044.09	26,747.63	46,009.82	264,840.41	43,255.11	132,517.88	445,307.67	29,325.65	41,904.34	35,461.17	18,236.68	38,872.76	32,538.82	34,666.88	15,683.55	26,851.32	15,716.86	11,306.79
2008	32,261.31	9,574.36	37,349.90	29,692.73	14,532.68	30,787.77	316,736.89	51,192.39	75,335.16	31,739.40	26,391.81	59,868.45	38,079.52	31,221.44	29,980.29	20,163.43	297,520.18	37,449.89	20,887.10	26,824.25	40,673.98	26,016.76	46,528.58	253,294.08	44,433.01	142,036.56	469,155.47	30,510.17	50,738.93	35,085.43	18,290.28	40,375.27	34,071.68	33,860.47	16,241.52	27,971.32	16,714.51	11,765.36
2009	33,076.78	9,467.72	43,767.80	32,456.94	15,488.44	29,984.76	78,301.34	50,453.01	82,076.11	33,952.60	23,842.90	45,845.75	37,579.65	32,395.28	29,879.40	21,742.87	385,401.04	37,336.68	21,476.13	28,375.38	42,331.72	27,491.50	48,582.27	244,289.99	43,737.42	119,887.24	490,922.51	30,422.16	53,968.66	32,583.63	18,155.93	42,345.97	34,570.30	34,277.50	16,011.60	29,154.37	17,475.89	12,231.07
2010	34,024.78	10,527.59	49,313.51	32,384.68	16,546.74	36,315.88	230,135.68	61,138.20	72,693.39	35,622.89	25,615.86	59,797.61	40,158.27	33,394.09	34,775.21	22,447.40	385,649.47	43,152.51	20,689.14	28,974.71	43,921.22	28,078.21	50,138.79	211,006.23	43,185.57	111,783.41	534,995.04	30,455.55	55,966.30	32,426.60	18,621.64	41,154.39	34,696.19	34,785.57	16,443.28	28,783.38	18,243.86	12,740.00
2011	34,051.97	10,088.23	46,355.03	31,753.51	16,735.62	35,492.69	170,495.32	63,077.42	72,131.29	35,331.39	24,924.29	45,881.74	37,317.73	31,288.56	36,307.27	22,152.53	372,413.19	43,721.22	21,068.48	30,851.82	43,142.71	28,051.85	50,237.98	216,990.23	41,792.33	114,722.09	492,339.79	30,188.62	53,079.35	30,433.00	18,211.98	40,789.93	32,378.61	32,929.34	16,762.92	30,142.69	17,900.96	13,007.54
2012	34,369.87	10,170.96	49,950.50	32,253.68	17,218.47	35,099.50	140,332.24	56,007.34	75,942.68	35,453.36	25,334.73	39,949.86	35,636.93	35,314.60	34,594.07	22,667.12	399,795.24	44,312.84	22,539.41	32,712.04	44,106.03	29,630.86	47,592.52	195,509.13	41,147.56	101,444.82	581,914.23	29,324.45	58,419.62	28,487.14	18,142.52	36,921.81	29,334.78	31,710.50	17,113.93	27,204.13	19,748.07	12,931.38
2013	35,859.26	11,467.19	47,731.55	34,603.79	18,117.84	37,830.22	110,813.88	60,331.43	81,659.85	37,269.34	26,541.53	44,842.64	33,933.23	36,513.14	36,420.28	23,391.34	417,411.87	44,059.23	23,611.28	34,778.56	46,675.62	29,719.72	50,977.69	176,882.15	40,814.20	92,819.01	621,181.86	29,723.01	65,596.88	28,871.46	18,321.74	41,334.57	31,096.68	32,058.31	17,074.58	26,528.61	19,832.12	12,646.11
2014	35,589.29	11,895.13	45,397.21	36,372.69	18,432.31	37,741.41	108,098.33	61,770.17	76,219.54	37,374.63	27,772.65	41,467.35	33,602.62	39,743.25	37,297.26	23,905.27	481,833.46	44,252.38	23,136.20	33,527.93	45,310.41	29,738.06	50,061.78	167,335.58	40,553.51	93,016.57	593,159.34	30,105.51	72,370.03	27,484.83	17,967.60	39,166.54	31,786.79	32,078.89	16,550.77	26,512.09	19,448.11	12,756.65
2015	36,066.62	12,563.94	43,597.13	36,686.10	18,696.02	41,602.19	342,835.37	74,275.32	82,007.14	38,762.70	26,826.22	41,361.89	33,632.92	38,215.22	37,043.60	24,098.48	538,454.71	42,962.61	23,130.88	33,739.47	47,151.85	29,848.22	48,292.21	153,660.80	39,476.92	94,350.02	563,959.08	28,288.80	63,673.27	27,761.61	17,891.91	40,044.62	31,789.01	32,273.31	17,065.83	28,470.20	19,809.62	12,925.25
2016	36,704.82	13,684.72	47,343.30	37,928.63	19,647.37	42,522.32	265,575.18	77,505.35	79,296.59	39,170.79	28,812.27	46,539.68	33,246.54	37,743.14	36,407.47	23,976.60	552,076.33	42,156.35	23,245.17	34,148.70	46,777.80	30,260.50	49,630.99	162,932.93	41,262.84	97,437.42	524,391.28	27,915.10	65,762.18	29,413.61	18,433.40	40,651.88	31,460.35	32,774.65	17,301.63	27,600.26	19,998.46	13,215.99
2017	37,211.01	15,842.89	52,942.40	37,189.78	19,750.90	42,557.87	535,233.92	73,595.98	80,233.37	40,510.40	30,277.58	45,190.84	34,663.45	37,642.63	36,403.17	25,019.66	479,013.37	39,928.60	23,360.31	33,583.41	49,058.93	31,619.06	53,985.09	159,936.12	42,190.20	97,539.31	472,108.02	29,395.79	58,792.36	30,142.03	18,832.23	41,218.74	32,003.12	33,385.75	17,887.82	29,450.59	20,240.52	14,055.99
2018	37,898.10	16,819.28	52,004.21	37,564.94	20,163.62	46,400.02	328,948.99	62,026.73	76,941.82	40,972.65	30,989.99	44,569.97	33,589.29	37,224.78	37,697.95	26,066.03	513,790.41	39,920.39	24,106.65	33,370.50	48,958.85	31,225.21	56,913.16	154,679.84	43,595.95	101,185.90	451,262.53	31,703.02	60,565.63	32,256.26	19,534.07	42,242.38	32,323.74	34,868.26	18,421.09	30,351.61	20,881.53	14,630.05
2019	38,967.01	19,633.67	51,046.00	37,322.42	20,078.86	46,084.31	267,387.16	65,706.86	74,462.30	43,193.10	31,548.86	46,182.53	34,049.27	37,246.88	39,155.34	27,902.24	495,276.91	41,304.58	24,498.88	34,026.06	49,855.67	31,933.49	60,228.41	168,013.01	45,527.65	105,706.85	436,865.24	33,067.38	59,560.96	34,672.76	20,362.07	42,810.92	32,880.58	36,266.63	18,632.21	31,054.03	21,487.14	15,133.98
2020	37,547.97	20,923.81	47,741.45	37,510.38	20,356.87	43,448.85	-40,885.36	71,600.79	82,966.12	44,473.78	30,642.06	41,845.50	33,819.46	36,982.08	35,537.24	27,175.67	441,764.23	41,521.63	24,411.36	32,955.28	37,416.90	19,950.79	58,341.23	173,264.70	49,390.07	110,316.64	454,618.24	34,169.24	55,756.56	33,956.64	19,485.71	43,094.29	32,408.66	34,942.85	18,400.53	23,340.93	19,708.10	15,483.97
2021	39,202.94	24,078.39	71,464.63	40,021.30	22,041.83	46,183.62	100,607.78	87,331.10	82,266.93	46,211.22	35,507.44	44,659.03	40,241.59	39,564.04	39,411.40	29,202.37	372,543.09	43,317.40	23,853.40	33,699.26	40,652.55	24,804.77	59,810.10	179,939.02	49,623.26	113,742.83	433,558.32	35,326.63	64,281.88	34,014.98	21,231.69	43,596.46	31,520.62	37,940.66	18,471.35	25,611.22	19,911.09	15,959.18
2022	41,770.66	22,589.30	63,960.80	41,885.43	23,357.05	57,303.80	522,083.23	93,055.63	85,151.76	49,843.11	38,559.58	47,685.32	42,115.49	40,680.02	41,327.23	30,346.95	186,525.54	42,710.62	26,462.05	35,004.01	48,508.78	35,244.00	57,986.73	189,655.93	53,882.85	135,033.64	418,850.01	39,792.82	65,088.63	37,300.90	23,742.81	45,827.52	31,383.79	38,749.05	19,573.52	34,192.71	21,461.23	17,208.45
2023	44,904.84	27,693.79	64,711.89	48,456.65	24,231.27	53,502.04	459,592.36	80,887.26	98,579.14	55,749.86	38,381.98	48,611.85	49,039.18	44,646.89	43,566.67	34,207.04	310,734.46	41,986.07	28,735.27	37,375.74	53,050.58	36,966.64	59,404.60	201,965.96	55,482.65	192,111.14	378,112.79	42,881.44	66,572.31	39,037.52	25,106.00	48,686.25	32,651.06	41,061.32	21,114.60	36,821.94	22,972.08	18,547.50