| 701,544 | | 429,481,944 | 850,881 | | 440,247,483 | 881,952 | | Pro446,883,180 |
| 0.2 | | 100.0 | 0.2 | | 100.0 | Pro0.2 | | Pro100.0 |
| 8.8 | | - | 20.0 | | - | 17.8 | | - |
Ageing indexnumber of elderly people (aged 65 and over) per 100 young people (aged 0 to 14) | 52.4 | | 95.6 | 76.5 | | 116.0 | 100.9 | | Pro134.7 |
| 33.6 | | 38.4 | 35.7 | | 41.6 | 37.7 | | Pro43.7 |
Young people (%)individuals aged 0 to 14 | 21.9 | | 16.7 | 16.7 | | 15.4 | 16.1 | | Pro15.1 |
Elderly people (%)individuals aged 65 and over | 11 | | 16 | 13 | | 18 | 16 | | Pro20 |
Working age people per elderly personindividuals aged 15 to 64 per each individual aged 65 and over | 5.8 | | 4.2 | 5.5 | | 3.7 | 4.2 | | Pro3.2 |
Total fertility rateaverage number of children per woman of childbearing age | 1.57 | | 1.43 | 1.35 | | 1.54 | 1.33 | | Pro1.53 |
| 28.9 | | 29.0 | 30.5 | | 30.2 | 31.7 | | Pro30.9 |
| 2.5 | | 26.8 | 16.9 | | 37.8 | 21.2 | | - |
Infant mortality rate (‰)number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births | 4.9 | | 5.8 | 3.1 | | 3.8 | 2.6 | | 3.4 |
| 79.0 | | - | 81.2 | | 80.1 | 82.3 | | Pro81.3 |
| - | | - | 300.3 | | 184,224.5 | 332.1 | | 195,593.0 |
| - | | - | 2.7 | | 2.4 | 2.6 | | 2.3 |
| - | | - | 19.1 | | 31.8 | 24.9 | | 34.5 |
| 37.1 | | - | 24.8 | | 27.0 | 17.5 | | 21.6 |
| 32.7 | | - | 46.2 | | 33.4 | 58.8 | | 40.3 |
| 17.9 | | - | 11.3 | | 13.2 | 9.2 | | 10.2 |
| - | | - | - | | - | 234 | | Pro258 |
| - | | - | 351 | | 568 | 311 | | Pro532 |
Employment rate (%)number of employed aged 20 to 64 per 100 individuals of same age group | s73.9 | | 65.8 | 73.4 | | 67.1 | 75.7 | | 72.7 |
| 91.6 | | - | 89.8 | | 81.7 | 88.7 | | 80.8 |
| 12.9 | | - | 12.9 | | 30.3 | 15.1 | | 30.6 |
| 20.4 | | - | 16.0 | | 15.4 | 12.9 | | 14.2 |
| 40.8 | | - | 27.9 | | 25.0 | 19.5 | | 19.3 |
| 27.6 | | - | 19.4 | | 20.1 | 13.3 | | 16.3 |
| 10.8 | | - | 14.2 | | 15.3 | 13.7 | | 15.0 |
| 65.9 | | - | 75.6 | | 49.6 | 64.7 | | 49.8 |
Unemployment rate (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 per 100 economically active people of the same age group | 4.0 | | - | 7.9 | | 9.9 | 7.1 | | 6.7 |
Unemployment rate of population with tertiary education (%)number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 74 with ISCED 5-6 per 100 economically active people of the same age group and level of education | 2.8 | | - | 7.2 | | 5.8 | 6.2 | | 4.2 |
Unemployment rate of population aged 20 to 24 (%)number of unemployed persons aged 20 to 24 per 100 same age economically active people | 7.1 | | - | 21.4 | | 20.6 | 15.0 | | 14.0 |
| - | | - | - | | 44.0 | 29.3 | | 41.8 |
| 62.1 | | - | 56.9 | | 76.6 | 58.8 | | 74.2 |
| 82.5 | | 100.0 | 80.9 | | 100.0 | 76.6 | | 100.0 |
| // | | - | // | | - | // | | - |
Personnel in R&DFTE - full-time equivalent | 690 | | s1,747,667 | 1,299 | | 2,256,720 | 2,121 | | 2,921,544 |
| 20.9 | | s52.6 | 20.8 | | 53.7 | 35.2 | | 59.6 |
| 19.4 | | s64.3 | 15.3 | | 63.1 | 43.0 | | 66.7 |
| - | | - | 56.0 | | 68.0 | 70.0 | | 77.0 |
| 18,900.0 | | 19,200.0 | 24,800.0 | | 25,600.0 | 28,800.0 | | 31,300.0 |
| 57.4 | | 65.5 | 65.9 | | 81.7 | 91.1 | | 77.5 |
| 28 | | 26 | 27 | | 25 | 23 | | 27 |
| - | | - | 0.3 | | - | 0.3 | | 0.2 |
| - | | - | 0.5 | | - | 1.3 | | 0.3 |
| - | | 0.6 | -3.8 | | 0.9 | 0.2 | | 2.5 |
| - | | -0.4 | -2.3 | | 0.6 | -5.7 | | 2.3 |
| 61.6 | | 55.8 | 65.8 | | 55.4 | 63.3 | | 53.0 |
| 15.9 | | 19.7 | 19.1 | | 21.2 | 16.1 | | 20.6 |
| 19.0 | | 22.7 | 19.0 | | 21.1 | 18.8 | | 22.5 |
Share of renewable energyin gross final energy consumption | - | | - | 6.2 | | 14.5 | 13.8 | | 19.9 |
| - | | - | s2.9 | | - | 5.0 | | s8.5 |
| 0.2 | | s1.8 | 0.5 | | 2.0 | 0.7 | | 2.2 |
| 1.1 | | - | 2.2 | | 6.7 | 3.3 | | 8.9 |
| - | | - | 57.0 | | 72.0 | 90.0 | | 90.0 |
| - | | - | 54.0 | | 65.0 | 85.0 | | 84.0 |
| - | | - | 11,497 | | - | 11,154 | | - |
| - | | - | 33.3 | | s44.2 | 35.1 | | s43.0 |
| - | | - | 14.8 | | s16.9 | 14.7 | | s16.5 |
| - | | - | 29.2 | | 30.5 | 31.1 | | s30.2 |
| - | | - | - | | 50.8 | s59.0 | | Pro50.4 |
| 96.1 | | - | 91.8 | | s44.0 | 94.2 | | 47.3 |
| - | | - | § | | 30.9 | s29.8 | | 30.8 |
| - | | - | 123.6 | | 101.5 | 153.5 | | 133.0 |
| - | | - | 100 | | - | 100 | | - |