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Europe 2020    Themes    Summary Table    Advanced Search
EUROPE

Total personnel (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and of enterprises sector

Year
Indicator
EU27 (2020)
2019
Pro2,912,876.0
Full-time Equival...
Portugal
2019
Pro62,517.0
Full-time Equival...
EU27 (2020)
1982
 
(no values)
Portugal
1982
8,553.0
Full-time Equival...
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Full-time Equivalent (FTE)
Groups/Countries
Performance sectors
Total
Business enterprise sector
Years More years here
1982
2019
1982
2019
European Union 27 (since 2020)xPro2,912,876.0xPro1,732,421.0
   Germanyxs733,007.0xs470,407.0
   AustriaxPro84,060.0xPro58,036.0
   Belgium33,042.0Pro96,158.018,799.0Pro60,601.0
   BulgariaxPro26,399.0xPro13,826.0
   CyprusxPro1,870.0xPro665.0
   CroatiaxPro14,492.0xPro5,235.0
   Denmark17,235.0Pro60,638.09,404.0Pro36,202.0
   Slovakiax21,196.0x7,113.0
   SloveniaxPro16,984.0xPro11,327.0
   Spains35,530.0Pro216,890.012,914.0Pro95,667.0
   EstoniaxPro6,448.0xPro2,639.0
   Finlandx51,494.0x29,713.0
   France258,937.0s463,738.0132,228.0s286,968.0
   GreecexPro54,833.0xPro14,232.0
   Hungary49,236.056,943.030,921.033,124.0
   Ireland4,960.037,310.01,549.0Pro20,137.0
   Italy105,927.0Pro355,362.049,900.0Pro225,168.0
   LatviaxPro5,923.0xPro1,174.0
   LithuaniaxPro12,941.0xPro4,756.0
   LuxembourgxPro5,892.0xPro3,183.0
   MaltaxPro1,612.0xPro1,027.0
   Netherlands57,450.0Pro160,234.027,140.0Pro115,795.0
   PolandxPro163,985.051,000.0Pro86,721.0
   Portugal8,553.0Pro62,517.01,891.0Pro27,643.0
   Czech RepublicxPro79,245.0xPro44,792.0
   Romaniax31,665.0x11,628.0
   SwedenxPro91,041.0x64,641.0
Icelandxxxx
Norways15,218.0Pro49,249.06,935.0Pro25,151.0
United Kingdom308,000.0Pro486,088.0191,000.0Pro270,417.0
Switzerlandxxxx
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | OECD | National Entities, PORDATA
Last updated: 2020-12-03
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Related
Researchers (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and of enterprises sector in Europe
Total personnel (FTE) involved in research and development activities (R&D): total and by sector of performance in Europe
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