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EUROPE
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Patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) by the enterprise sector (1977-2009) in Europe
Patent applications to the European Patents Organisation (EPO) made by the enterprises sector, Higher Education and independent individuals (%) in Europe
Patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO): total and of enterprises sector
Year
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
Indicator
Total Institutional sectors
Business enterprise sector
EU28
2012
Pro
22,849.3
Records
Portugal
2012
Pro
25.9
Records
EU28
1977
2,086.2
Records
Portugal
1977
0.3
Records
Operations
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Sources/Entities: Eurostat | EPO, PORDATA
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Records
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Groups/Countries
Institutional sectors
Total
Business enterprise sector
Years
1977
2012
1977
2012
European Union (28 countries)
2,086.2
Pro
22,849.3
1,725.4
Pro
19,783.8
Austria
30.7
Pro
900.4
19.7
Pro
752.0
Belgium
56.3
Pro
685.2
47.0
Pro
540.0
Bulgaria
x
Pro
11.5
x
Pro
11.5
Croatia
x
Pro
5.8
x
Pro
4.3
Cyprus
x
Pro
1.0
x
x
Czech Republic
x
Pro
104.7
x
Pro
72.3
Denmark
24.3
Pro
468.3
9.6
Pro
451.5
Estonia
x
Pro
12.8
x
Pro
5.0
Finland
3.5
Pro
526.5
2.5
Pro
483.7
France
304.0
Pro
3,291.0
228.4
Pro
2,655.1
Germany
1,063.9
Pro
10,247.4
946.4
Pro
9,149.2
Greece
1.0
Pro
36.8
x
Pro
17.9
Hungary
2.0
Pro
66.4
1.3
Pro
54.4
Ireland
1.0
Pro
109.3
x
Pro
86.6
Italy
22.4
Pro
2,003.4
14.9
Pro
1,761.4
Latvia
x
Pro
17.3
x
Pro
4.0
Lithuania
x
Pro
14.5
x
Pro
4.5
Luxembourg
4.0
Pro
34.9
1.0
Pro
30.8
Malta
x
Pro
3.5
x
Pro
2.5
Netherlands
119.6
Pro
864.7
110.1
Pro
710.6
Poland
x
Pro
304.7
x
Pro
170.6
Portugal
0.3
Pro
25.9
x
Pro
23.5
Romania
x
Pro
35.0
x
Pro
27.0
Slovakia
x
Pro
14.9
x
Pro
12.9
Slovenia
x
Pro
47.1
x
Pro
27.5
Spain
2.0
Pro
722.9
2.0
Pro
585.8
Sweden
96.5
Pro
815.9
55.3
Pro
753.4
United Kingdom
354.8
Pro
1,477.5
287.3
Pro
1,385.7
Iceland
x
Pro
5.0
x
x
Norway
4.5
Pro
92.2
2.5
Pro
89.9
Switzerland
181.2
Pro
1,385.2
145.7
Pro
1,231.6
Sources/Entities: Eurostat | EPO, PORDATA
Last updated: 2016-12-13
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Patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) by the enterprise sector (1977-2009) in Europe
Patent applications to the European Patents Organisation (EPO) made by the enterprises sector, Higher Education and independent individuals (%) in Europe
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